[admin@localhost file]$ cat file hello 0 hello 1 hello 2 hello 3 hello 4 [admin@localhost file]$ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash while read line do echo 'buy '$line done < file >> file_b [admin@localhost file]$ /bin/bash test.sh [admin@localhost file]$ ls file file_b test.sh [admin@localhost file]$ cat file_b buy hello 0 buy hello 1 buy hello 2 buy hello 3 buy hello 4