1、框选要素高亮显示

private void axMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, ESRI.ArcGIS.Controls.IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)

        {

            IGeometry pGeo = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle();

            ISpatialFilter pSpatialFilter = new SpatialFilterClass();

            pSpatialFilter.Geometry = pGeo;

            pSpatialFilter.GeometryField = "SHAPE";

            pSpatialFilter.SpatialRel = esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelContains;

            IArray geoArray = new ArrayClass();

            IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;

           

            for (int i = 0; i < pMap.LayerCount; i++)

            {

                IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = pMap.get_Layer(i) as IFeatureLayer;

                if(pFeatureLayer.Visible!=true)

                    continue;                

                IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureLayer.Search(pSpatialFilter, false);

                IFeature pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

                while (pFeature != null)

                {

                    geoArray.Add(pFeature);

                    pFeature = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();

                }

            }

            FlashAndIdentify(geoArray);

        }


        /// <summary>

        /// 对所选择要素集进行高亮显示并打开属性查询窗口

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="inArray">所选择的要素集</param>

        private void FlashAndIdentify(IArray inArray)

        {

            try

            {

                if (inArray == null)

                    return;

                HookHelperClass hookHelper = new HookHelperClass();

                hookHelper.Hook = axMapControl1.Object;

                IHookActions hookAction = (IHookActions)hookHelper;                

                hookAction.DoActionOnMultiple(inArray, esriHookActions.esriHookActionsFlash);

                

                frmIdentify newFrm = frmIdentify.CreatIdentify((IHookHelper)hookHelper, inArray);

                newFrm.Show();

                newFrm.ShowProperty(inArray);

            }

            catch (Exception exc) { MessageBox.Show(exc.Message); }

        }

/// <summary>

        /// 打开Identify对话框,并显示所选择的要素集

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="array">要素集</param>

        public void ShowProperty(IArray array)

        {

            tvFeature.Nodes.Clear();

            lvProperty.Items.Clear();

            int geoCount = array.Count;

            if (geoCount > 0)

            {

                toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "共选择" + geoCount + "条记录";

                for (int count = 0; count < geoCount; count++)

                {

                    IFeature pFeature = array.get_Element(count) as IFeature;

                    IFields pFields = pFeature.Fields;

                    int FieldIndex = pFields.FindField("OBJECTID");

                    TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(pFeature.get_Value(FieldIndex).ToString());

                    tvFeature.Nodes.Add(newNode);

                }

                IFeature pF = array.get_Element(0) as IFeature;

                listview = IdentifyFeature.getFeaturePorperty(pF);

                for (int index = 0; index < listview.Items.Count; index++)

                {

                    lvProperty.Items.Add(listview.Items[index].Clone() as ListViewItem);//ListViewItem只能添加到一个ListView中,此处使用Clone方法

                }

            }

            else

                toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "共选择0条记录";

        }

/// <summary>

        /// 高亮显示所点击节点代表的要素及其属性

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="lvIndex">节点索引</param>

        /// <param name="FeatureArray">所选择的要素集</param>

        private void NodeClicktoFeature(int lvIndex, IArray FeatureArray)

        {

            IFeature pFeature = FeatureArray.get_Element(lvIndex) as IFeature;

            listview = IdentifyFeature.getFeaturePorperty(pFeature);

            lvProperty.Items.Clear();

            for (int index = 0; index < listview.Items.Count; index++)

            {

                lvProperty.Items.Add(listview.Items[index].Clone() as ListViewItem);//ListViewItem只能添加到一个ListView中,此处使用Clone方法

            }

            IHookActions hookAction = pHookHelper as IHookActions;

            hookAction.DoAction(pFeature.ShapeCopy, esriHookActions.esriHookActionsFlash);

        }

/// <summary>

        /// 显示每个要素信息

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="pFeature">选择的要素</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static ListView getFeaturePorperty(IFeature pFeature)

        {

            ListView listview = new ListView();

            listview.View = System.Windows.Forms.View.Details;

            IFields pFields = pFeature.Fields;

            for (int index = 0; index < pFields.FieldCount; index++)

            {

                string strValue, strField;

                strField = pFields.get_Field(index).Name.ToString();

                if (pFields.get_Field(index).Type == esriFieldType.esriFieldTypeGeometry)

                {

                    strValue = pFeature.Shape.GeometryType.ToString();

                    switch (strValue)

                    {

                        case "esriGeometryPoint":

                            strValue = "点";

                            break;

                        case "esriGeometryPolyline":

                            strValue = "线";

                            break;

                        case "esriGeometryPolygon":

                            strValue = "面";

                            break;

                    }

                }

                else

                {

                    strValue = pFeature.get_Value(index).ToString();

                    if (strValue == "")

                        strValue = "<null>";

                }

                ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem();

                item.SubItems[0].Text = strField;

                item.SubItems.Add(strValue);

                listview.Items.Add(item);

            }

            return listview;            

        }




(四)用AE实现点击查看属性

关于ARCGIS中IDENTIFY功能的实现

一:功能实现的基本思路是这样的:

1. 点击时,先获取点击位置的屏幕坐标,然后转换到地图坐标;

2. 定义一个图层对象(Identify),调用相应的Identify方法生成点对象;

3. 提取图层中点击处的图形,提取属性,填充到事先设计好的窗口中;

4. 显示窗口。

 

二:代码

IIdentify pIdentify;    //IIdentify接口(要素图层下的一个接口)定义了获得要素图层单个要素的属性的捷径方法。它有一Identify方法,返回一个IArray数组对象。

                IPoint pPoint;

                IArray pIDArray;

                IFeatureIdentifyObj pFeatIdObj;//定义一个要素对象

                IIdentifyObj pIdObj;

                IMap pMap = axMapControl1.Map;//将当前地图赋给地图对象pMap

                pIdentify = pMap.get_Layer(0) as IIdentify;//将图层赋给图层对象pIdentify

                pPoint = new PointClass();//定义了一个实现IPoint接口的点对象

                pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY);//pPoint.PutCoords用来设置点的X,Y值从而创建一个点对象。       

                pPoint.SpatialReference = pMap.SpatialReference;

                pIDArray = pIdentify.Identify(pPoint);//Identify方法返回一个Array数组对象

 

                if (pIDArray != null)

                {

                    pFeatIdObj = pIDArray.get_Element(0) as IFeatureIdentifyObj;//获得要素集数组中的第一个元素

                    pIdObj = pFeatIdObj as IIdentifyObj;

                    pIdObj.Flash(axMapControl1.ActiveView.ScreenDisplay);//选中要素闪烁

                    MessageBox.Show("Layer˖ +  pIdObj.Layer.Name +

                System.Environment.NewLine + "Feature˖ + pIdObj.Name);//显示要素所在图层的名字,要素的的名字

                }

                else

                    MessageBox.Show("没有要素选中");

 

程序的运行结果 ,说明Identify方法生成的数组为空 

三:程序调试

问题分析:

出现上述问题的原因是IPoint没有和图层建立关系,即无论你有没有点到图层中的点,程序都会通过pPoint.PutCoords(e.MapX,e.MapY)生成点对象,但是pIdentify.identify()方法对参数(pPoint)的传递无响应,该方法只会识别图层中的元素,因此返回的数组始终是空NULL;

问题解决:

参考AE帮助中的DEMO,在此不用point对象,建立一个Envelop对象pEnv(相当于缓冲区), 将该对象作为参数传递给Identify方法就可以了

最终运行结果

 

四:相关理论知识总结

用到的相关对象 方法 接口:

IMap接口 是开始多数GIS任务的起点,它主要用于管理Map对象中的layer对象,要素选择集、MapSourround对象、标注引擎和空间参考等对象。IMap接口中定义了大量的方法来操作它其中的图层对象(如:AddLayer 、ClearLayers)。

 

IIdentify接口定义了获得要素图层单个要素的属性的捷径方法。它有一个Identify方法,返回一个IArray数组对象。

 

IPoint接口定义了Point对象的属性和方法,ID属性可以返回点队形的ID号。使用IPoint::X和IPoint::Y用户可以获得一个点的X和Y的坐标值。

IPoint::PutCoords用于设置一个点的X、Y坐标值,当用户new完成一个Point后,可以用这个方法来建立一个实际的点对象。

 

包络线Envelop:

Envelop通过它的最大和最小X,Y坐标来定义一个矩形形状,因此包络线对象相对于它的空间参考而言总是直角的。包络线也定义了最大的和最小的Z值、M值,这两个值分别通过IZAware,IMAware接口来定义。 

 

IEnvelope::PutCoords:提供了一种构造了包络线的方法,它通过传入XMin,YMin,XMax,YMax四个点对象而返回一个包络线;IEnvelop::Query则可以返回一个包络线的四个值。

五:

该程序的属性显示用了一个MESSAGEBOX,功能过于简单,没法对元素所有属性字段的显示,需要找一个合适的控件对其属性进行展示。