CentOS6.9编译安装Nginx1.12

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mb5fe5608dce902 2018-04-21 23:33:00

文章标签 nginx bash ip地址配置文件客户端 文章分类 代码人生

1：安装必要的库

Bash

yum install gc gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

2：创建Nginx用户和组

Bash

groupadd www
#创建一个用户，不允许登陆和不创主目录 
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www

3：下载并解压Nginx

Bash

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf nginx-1.12.0
cd nginx-1.12.0

4：配置并编译安装

Bash

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make && make install

参数说明：

nginx大部分常用模块，编译时./configure --help以--without开头的都默认安装。

--prefix=PATH ：指定nginx的安装目录。默认 /usr/local/nginx

--conf-path=PATH ：设置nginx.conf配置文件的路径。nginx允许使用不同的配置文件启动，通过命令行中的-c选项。默认为prefix/conf/nginx.conf

--user=name：设置nginx工作进程的用户。安装完成后，可以随时在nginx.conf配置文件更改user指令。默认的用户名是nobody。--group=name类似

--with-pcre ：设置PCRE库的源码路径，如果已通过yum方式安装，使用--with-pcre自动找到库文件。使用--with-pcre=PATH时，需要从PCRE网站下载pcre库的源码（版本4.4 - 8.30）并解压，剩下的就交给Nginx的./configure和make来完成。perl正则表达式使用在location指令和 ngx_http_rewrite_module模块中。

--with-zlib=PATH ：指定 zlib（版本1.1.3 - 1.2.5）的源码解压目录。在默认就启用的网络传输压缩模块ngx_http_gzip_module时需要使用zlib 。

--with-http_ssl_module ：使用https协议模块。默认情况下，该模块没有被构建。前提是openssl与openssl-devel已安装

--with-http_stub_status_module ：用来监控 Nginx 的当前状态

--with-http_realip_module ：通过这个模块允许我们改变客户端请求头中客户端IP地址值(例如X-Real-IP 或 X-Forwarded-For)，意义在于能够使得后台服务器记录原始客户端的IP地址

--add-module=PATH ：添加第三方外部模块，如nginx-sticky-module-ng或缓存模块。每次添加新的模块都要重新编译（Tengine可以在新加入module时无需重新编译）

5：配置Nginx命令和服务并开机启动

Bash

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

复制一下代码到上面的文件

Bash

#!/bin/bash  
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server  
#  
# chkconfig: - 85 15  
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.  
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.  
# processname: nginx  
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid  
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid  

RETVAL=0  
prog="nginx" 

# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  

# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  

# Check that networking is up.  
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0  

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0  


# Start nginx daemons functions.  
start() {  

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then 
echo "nginx already running...." 
exit 1  
fi  

echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}  
RETVAL=$?  
echo  
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx  
   return $RETVAL  

}  


# Stop nginx daemons functions.  
stop() {  
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
        killproc $nginxd  
RETVAL=$?  
echo  
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid  
}  


# reload nginx service functions.  
reload() {  

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
$nginxd -s reload  
#if your nginx version is below 0.8, please use this command: "kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`" 
RETVAL=$?  
echo  

}  

# See how we were called.  
case "$1" in 
start)  
start  
        ;;  

stop)  
stop  
        ;;  

reload)  
        reload  
        ;;  

restart)  
stop  
start  
        ;;  

status)  
        status $prog  
RETVAL=$?  
        ;;  
*)  
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" 
exit 1  
esac  

exit $RETVAL

Bash

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
#附加执行权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
#开机自启
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
service nginx start #可选  start | stop | restart | reload | status |  help

6.查看系统IP地址,打开nginx的本地网页

[root@bogon ~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:9C:2B:A5  
          inet addr:192.168.16.87  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe9c:2ba5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1648500 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2193 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:1606718906 (1.4 GiB)  TX bytes:176876 (172.7 KiB)

CentOS6.9编译安装Nginx1.12_nginx

分类: CentOS

1：安装必要的库

Bash

yum install gc gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

2：创建Nginx用户和组

Bash

groupadd www
#创建一个用户，不允许登陆和不创主目录 
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www

3：下载并解压Nginx

Bash

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf nginx-1.12.0
cd nginx-1.12.0

4：配置并编译安装

Bash

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make && make install

参数说明：

nginx大部分常用模块，编译时./configure --help以--without开头的都默认安装。

--prefix=PATH ：指定nginx的安装目录。默认 /usr/local/nginx

--conf-path=PATH ：设置nginx.conf配置文件的路径。nginx允许使用不同的配置文件启动，通过命令行中的-c选项。默认为prefix/conf/nginx.conf

--user=name：设置nginx工作进程的用户。安装完成后，可以随时在nginx.conf配置文件更改user指令。默认的用户名是nobody。--group=name类似

--with-zlib=PATH ：指定 zlib（版本1.1.3 - 1.2.5）的源码解压目录。在默认就启用的网络传输压缩模块ngx_http_gzip_module时需要使用zlib 。

--with-http_ssl_module ：使用https协议模块。默认情况下，该模块没有被构建。前提是openssl与openssl-devel已安装

--with-http_stub_status_module ：用来监控 Nginx 的当前状态

--add-module=PATH ：添加第三方外部模块，如nginx-sticky-module-ng或缓存模块。每次添加新的模块都要重新编译（Tengine可以在新加入module时无需重新编译）

5：配置Nginx命令和服务并开机启动

Bash

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

复制一下代码到上面的文件

Bash

#!/bin/bash  
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server  
#  
# chkconfig: - 85 15  
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.  
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.  
# processname: nginx  
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid  
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid  

RETVAL=0  
prog="nginx" 

# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  

# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  

# Check that networking is up.  
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0  

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0  


# Start nginx daemons functions.  
start() {  

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then 
echo "nginx already running...." 
exit 1  
fi  

echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}  
RETVAL=$?  
echo  
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx  
   return $RETVAL  

}  


# Stop nginx daemons functions.  
stop() {  
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
        killproc $nginxd  
RETVAL=$?  
echo  
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid  
}  


# reload nginx service functions.  
reload() {  

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
$nginxd -s reload  
#if your nginx version is below 0.8, please use this command: "kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`" 
RETVAL=$?  
echo  

}  

# See how we were called.  
case "$1" in 
start)  
start  
        ;;  

stop)  
stop  
        ;;  

reload)  
        reload  
        ;;  

restart)  
stop  
start  
        ;;  

status)  
        status $prog  
RETVAL=$?  
        ;;  
*)  
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" 
exit 1  
esac  

exit $RETVAL

Bash

cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
#附加执行权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
#开机自启
chkconfig --level 345 nginx on
service nginx start #可选  start | stop | restart | reload | status |  help

6.查看系统IP地址,打开nginx的本地网页

[root@bogon ~]# ifconfig eth0
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:9C:2B:A5  
          inet addr:192.168.16.87  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe9c:2ba5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1648500 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2193 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:1606718906 (1.4 GiB)  TX bytes:176876 (172.7 KiB)

CentOS6.9编译安装Nginx1.12_nginx

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