题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1983

思路:算得上是暴力解放了。。。orz...由于最多封锁4个区域,因此直接dfs枚举,bfs暴搜即可!!!跑了将近4000ms啊...

hdu 1983(bfs+dfs)_暴搜hdu 1983(bfs+dfs)_#include_02
 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<queue>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 #define MAXN 10
 7 struct Node{
 8     int x,y,time;
 9     int key;
10 };
11 char map[MAXN][MAXN];
12 bool mark[MAXN][MAXN][2];
13 int dir[4][2]={{-1,0},{1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}};
14 int n,m,t;
15 Node st,ed;
16 
17 bool bfs(){
18     memset(mark,false,sizeof(mark));
19     queue<Node>Q;
20     Node p,q;
21     mark[st.x][st.y][st.key]=true;
22     Q.push(st);
23     while(!Q.empty()){
24         p=Q.front();
25         Q.pop();
26         if(p.time>t)continue;
27         if(map[p.x][p.y]=='E'&&p.key==1){
28             return false;
29         }
30         for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
31             q.x=p.x+dir[i][0];
32             q.y=p.y+dir[i][1];
33             q.key=p.key;
34             q.time=p.time;
35             if(q.x<1||q.x>n||q.y<1||q.y>m)continue;
36             if(map[q.x][q.y]=='#')continue;
37             if(map[q.x][q.y]=='J')q.key=1;
38             if(!mark[q.x][q.y][q.key]){
39                 q.time+=1;
40                 mark[q.x][q.y][q.key]=true;
41                 Q.push(q);
42             }
43         }
44     }
45     return true;
46 }
47 
48 bool dfs(int total){
49     if(!total)return bfs();
50     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
51         for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
52             if(map[i][j]=='.'||map[i][j]=='J'){
53                 char ch=map[i][j];
54                 map[i][j]='#';
55                 if(dfs(total-1))return true;
56                 map[i][j]=ch;
57             }
58         }
59     }
60     return false;
61 }
62 
63 
64 int main(){
65     int _case;
66     scanf("%d",&_case);
67     while(_case--){
68         scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&t);
69         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
70             scanf("%s",map[i]+1);
71             for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
72                 if(map[i][j]=='S'){ st.x=i,st.y=j,st.time=0,st.key=0; }
73             }
74         }
75         if(dfs(0)){ puts("0"); }
76         else if(dfs(1)){ puts("1"); }
77         else if(dfs(2)){ puts("2"); }
78         else if(dfs(3)){ puts("3"); }
79         else puts("4");
80     }
81     return 0;
82 }
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