程序崩溃的时候得到CallStack

#include <Windows.h>  
#include <tchar.h>   
#include <DbgHelp.h>  
#include <iostream>  
#include <vector>

// 添加对dbghelp.lib的编译依赖  
//  
#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")  

using namespace std;  

const int MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH = 32;  
const int MAX_NAME_LENGTH = 1024;  

// 崩溃信息  
//   
struct CrashInfo  
{  
  CHAR ErrorCode[MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH];  
  CHAR Address[MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH];  
  CHAR Flags[MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH];  
};  

// CallStack信息  
//   
struct CallStackInfo  
{  
  CHAR ModuleName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];  
  CHAR MethodName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];  
  CHAR FileName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];  
  CHAR LineNumber[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];  
};  

// 安全拷贝字符串函数  
//  
void SafeStrCpy(char* szDest, size_t nMaxDestSize, const char* szSrc)  
{  
  if (nMaxDestSize <= 0) return;  
  if (strlen(szSrc) < nMaxDestSize)  
  {  
    strcpy_s(szDest, nMaxDestSize, szSrc);  
  }  
  else  
  {  
    strncpy_s(szDest, nMaxDestSize, szSrc, nMaxDestSize);  
    szDest[nMaxDestSize-1] = '\0';  
  }  
}    

// 得到程序崩溃信息  
//  
CrashInfo GetCrashInfo(const EXCEPTION_RECORD *pRecord)  
{  
  CrashInfo crashinfo;  
  SafeStrCpy(crashinfo.Address, MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH, "N/A");  
  SafeStrCpy(crashinfo.ErrorCode, MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH, "N/A");  
  SafeStrCpy(crashinfo.Flags, MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH, "N/A");  

  sprintf_s(crashinfo.Address, "%08X", pRecord->ExceptionAddress);  
  sprintf_s(crashinfo.ErrorCode, "%08X", pRecord->ExceptionCode);  
  sprintf_s(crashinfo.Flags, "%08X", pRecord->ExceptionFlags);  

  return crashinfo;  
}  

// 得到CallStack信息  
//  
vector<CallStackInfo> GetCallStack(const CONTEXT *pContext)  
{  
  HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();  

  SymInitialize(hProcess, NULL, TRUE);  

  vector<CallStackInfo> arrCallStackInfo;  

  CONTEXT c = *pContext;  

  STACKFRAME64 sf;  
  memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(STACKFRAME64));  
  DWORD dwImageType = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;  

  // 不同的CPU类型，具体信息可查询MSDN  
  //  
#ifdef _M_IX86  
  sf.AddrPC.Offset = c.Eip;  
  sf.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;  
  sf.AddrStack.Offset = c.Esp;  
  sf.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;  
  sf.AddrFrame.Offset = c.Ebp;  
  sf.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;  
#elif _M_X64  
  dwImageType = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64;  
  sf.AddrPC.Offset = c.Rip;  
  sf.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;  
  sf.AddrFrame.Offset = c.Rsp;  
  sf.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;  
  sf.AddrStack.Offset = c.Rsp;  
  sf.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;  
#elif _M_IA64  
  dwImageType = IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64;  
  sf.AddrPC.Offset = c.StIIP;  
  sf.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;  
  sf.AddrFrame.Offset = c.IntSp;  
  sf.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;  
  sf.AddrBStore.Offset = c.RsBSP;  
  sf.AddrBStore.Mode = AddrModeFlat;  
  sf.AddrStack.Offset = c.IntSp;  
  sf.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;  
#else  
#error "Platform not supported!"  
#endif  

  HANDLE hThread = GetCurrentThread();  

  while (true)  
  {  
    // 该函数是实现这个功能的最重要的一个函数  
    // 函数的用法以及参数和返回值的具体解释可以查询MSDN  
    //  
    if (!StackWalk64(dwImageType, hProcess, hThread, &sf, &c, NULL, SymFunctionTableAccess64, SymGetModuleBase64, NULL))  
    {  
      break;  
    }  

    if (sf.AddrFrame.Offset == 0)  
    {  
      break;  
    }  

    CallStackInfo callstackinfo;  
    SafeStrCpy(callstackinfo.MethodName, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, "N/A");  
    SafeStrCpy(callstackinfo.FileName, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, "N/A");  
    SafeStrCpy(callstackinfo.ModuleName, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, "N/A");  
    SafeStrCpy(callstackinfo.LineNumber, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, "N/A");  

    BYTE symbolBuffer[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + MAX_NAME_LENGTH];  
    IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64 *pSymbol = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*)symbolBuffer;  
    memset(pSymbol, 0, sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + MAX_NAME_LENGTH);  

    pSymbol->SizeOfStruct = sizeof(symbolBuffer);  
    pSymbol->MaxNameLength = MAX_NAME_LENGTH;  

    DWORD symDisplacement = 0;  

    // 得到函数名  
    //  
    if (SymGetSymFromAddr64(hProcess, sf.AddrPC.Offset, NULL, pSymbol))  
    {  
      SafeStrCpy(callstackinfo.MethodName, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, pSymbol->Name);  
    }  

    IMAGEHLP_LINE64 lineInfo;  
    memset(&lineInfo, 0, sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64));  

    lineInfo.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);  

    DWORD dwLineDisplacement;  

    // 得到文件名和所在的代码行  
    //  
    if (SymGetLineFromAddr64(hProcess, sf.AddrPC.Offset, &dwLineDisplacement, &lineInfo))  
    {  
      SafeStrCpy(callstackinfo.FileName, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, lineInfo.FileName);  
      sprintf_s(callstackinfo.LineNumber, "%d", lineInfo.LineNumber);  
    }  

    IMAGEHLP_MODULE64 moduleInfo;  
    memset(&moduleInfo, 0, sizeof(IMAGEHLP_MODULE64));  

    moduleInfo.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_MODULE64);  

    // 得到模块名  
    //  
    if (SymGetModuleInfo64(hProcess, sf.AddrPC.Offset, &moduleInfo))  
    {  
      SafeStrCpy(callstackinfo.ModuleName, MAX_NAME_LENGTH, moduleInfo.ModuleName);  
    }  

    arrCallStackInfo.push_back(callstackinfo);  
  }  

  SymCleanup(hProcess);  

  return arrCallStackInfo;  
}  

// 处理Unhandled Exception的回调函数  
//  
LONG ApplicationCrashHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *pException)  
{     
  // 确保有足够的栈空间  
  //  
#ifdef _M_IX86  
  if (pException->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW)  
  {  
    static char TempStack[1024 * 128];  
    __asm mov eax,offset TempStack[1024 * 128];  
    __asm mov esp,eax;  
  }  
#endif    

  CrashInfo crashinfo = GetCrashInfo(pException->ExceptionRecord);  

  // 输出Crash信息  
  //  
  cout << "ErrorCode: " << crashinfo.ErrorCode << endl;  
  cout << "Address: " << crashinfo.Address << endl;  
  cout << "Flags: " << crashinfo.Flags << endl;  

  vector<CallStackInfo> arrCallStackInfo = GetCallStack(pException->ContextRecord);  

  // 输出CallStack  
  //  
  cout << "CallStack: " << endl;  
  for (vector<CallStackInfo>::iterator i = arrCallStackInfo.begin(); i != arrCallStackInfo.end(); ++i)  
  {  
    CallStackInfo callstackinfo = (*i);  

    cout << callstackinfo.MethodName << "() : [" << callstackinfo.ModuleName << "] (File: " << callstackinfo.FileName << " @Line " << callstackinfo.LineNumber << ")" << endl;  
  }  

  // 这里弹出一个错误对话框并退出程序  
  //  
  FatalAppExit(-1,  _T("*** Unhandled Exception! ***"));  

  return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;  
}  

int main(int argc, char* argv[])    
{   
  // 设置处理Unhandled Exception的回调函数    
  //     
  SetUnhandledExceptionFilter((LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER)ApplicationCrashHandler);   
  // 除零，人为的使程序崩溃    
  //    
  int i = 13;    
  int j = 0;    
  int k = i / j;    

  return 0;    
}