App.java
package com.kfit; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConverters; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature; import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.config.FastJsonConfig; import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter; /** * 在这里我们使用@SpringBootApplication指定这是一个 spring boot的应用程序. * @author Angel -- 守护天使 * @version v.0.1 * @date 2016年12月10日 */ //extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter @SpringBootApplication public class App{ // @Override // public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) { // super.configureMessageConverters(converters); // // /* // * 1、需要先定义一个 convert 转换消息的对象; // * 2、添加fastJson 的配置信息,比如:是否要格式化返回的json数据; // * 3、在convert中添加配置信息. // * 4、将convert添加到converters当中. // * // */ // // // 1、需要先定义一个 convert 转换消息的对象; // FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter(); // // //2、添加fastJson 的配置信息,比如:是否要格式化返回的json数据; // FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig(); // fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures( // SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat // ); // // //3、在convert中添加配置信息. // fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig); // // //4、将convert添加到converters当中. // converters.add(fastConverter); // // } /** * 在这里我们使用 @Bean注入 fastJsonHttpMessageConvert * @return */ @Bean public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonHttpMessageConverters() { // 1、需要先定义一个 convert 转换消息的对象; FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter(); //2、添加fastJson 的配置信息,比如:是否要格式化返回的json数据; FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig(); fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat); //3、在convert中添加配置信息. fastConverter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig); HttpMessageConverter<?> converter = fastConverter; return new HttpMessageConverters(converter); } /** * 这是springloader的配置方式:-javaagent:.\lib\springloaded-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar -noverify * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { /* * 在main方法进行启动我们的应用程序. */ SpringApplication.run(App.class, args); } }
总结.txt
Spring Boot JPA 总结 --------------------- 1、需要添加相应的依赖包; 2、需要在application.properties文件添加配置信息; 3、需要创建一个实体类,比如Cat; 4、需要创建一个接口继承CrudRepository; 5、需要创建一个Service; 6、需要创建一个Controller; 7、代码测试;
Cat.java
package com.kfit.demo.bean; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; /** * 创建了一个实体类。 * * 如何持久化呢? * * 1、使用@Entity进行实体类的持久化操作,当JPA检测到我们的实体类当中有 * * @Entity 注解的时候,会在数据库中生成对应的表结构信息。 * * * 如何指定主键以及主键的生成策略? * * 2、使用@Id指定主键. * * * * @author Angel -- 守护天使 * @version v.0.1 * @date 2016年12月17日 */ @Entity //会创建一张Cat表 public class Cat { /** * 使用@Id指定主键. * * 使用代码@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) * 指定主键的生成策略,mysql默认的是自增长。 * */ @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) private int id;//主键. private String catName;//姓名. cat_name private int catAge;//年龄. cat_age; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getCatName() { return catName; } public void setCatName(String catName) { this.catName = catName; } public int getCatAge() { return catAge; } public void setCatAge(int catAge) { this.catAge = catAge; } }
CatController.java
package com.kfit.demo.controller; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.kfit.demo.bean.Cat; import com.kfit.demo.service.CatService; @RestController @RequestMapping("/cat") public class CatController { @Resource private CatService catService; @RequestMapping("/save") public String save(){ Cat cat = new Cat(); cat.setCatName("jack"); cat.setCatAge(3); catService.save(cat); return "save ok."; } @RequestMapping("/delete") public String delete(){ catService.delete(2); return "delete ok"; } @RequestMapping("/getAll") public Iterable<Cat> getAll(){ return catService.getAll(); } }
CatRepository.java
package com.kfit.demo.repository; import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository; import com.kfit.demo.bean.Cat; public interface CatRepository extends CrudRepository<Cat, Integer>{ }
CatService.java
package com.kfit.demo.service; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.transaction.Transactional; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.kfit.demo.bean.Cat; import com.kfit.demo.repository.CatRepository; @Service public class CatService { @Resource private CatRepository catRepository; /** * save,update ,delete 方法需要绑定事务. * * 使用@Transactional进行事务的绑定. * * @param cat */ //保存数据. @Transactional public void save(Cat cat){ catRepository.save(cat); } //删除数据》 @Transactional public void delete(int id){ catRepository.delete(id); } //查询数据. public Iterable<Cat> getAll(){ return catRepository.findAll(); } }
application.properties
######################################################## ###datasource -- \u6307\u5b9amysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f. ######################################################## spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spboot1 spring.datasource.username = root spring.datasource.password = spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.max-active=20 spring.datasource.max-idle=8 spring.datasource.min-idle=8 spring.datasource.initial-size=10 ######################################################## ### Java Persistence Api -- Spring jpa\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f. ######################################################## # Specify the DBMS spring.jpa.database = MYSQL # Show or not log for each sql query spring.jpa.show-sql = true # Hibernate ddl auto (create, create-drop, update) spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update # Naming strategy #[org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy #org.hibernate.cfg.DefaultNamingStrategy] ##表的命名策略 spring.jpa.hibernate.naming-strategy = org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy # stripped before adding them to the entity manager) spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.kfit</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-hello</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>spring-boot-hello</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <!-- 指定一下jdk的版本 ,这里我们使用jdk 1.8 ,默认是1.6 --> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- spring-boot-starter-web: MVC,AOP的依赖包.... --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <!-- <version></version> 由于我们在上面指定了 parent(spring boot) --> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 添加fastjson 依赖包. --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.15</version> </dependency> <!-- spring boot devtools 依赖包. --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <!-- <optional>true</optional> --> <!-- <scope>true</scope> --> </dependency> <!-- 添加MySQL数据库驱动依赖包. --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 添加Spring-data-jpa依赖,数据库操作有用。 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 构建节点. --> <build> <plugins> <!-- 在这里添加springloader plugin <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin </artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> <version>1.2.4.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>repackage</goal> </goals> <configuration> <classifier>exec</classifier> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> --> <!-- 这是spring boot devtool plugin --> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <!--fork : 如果没有该项配置,肯呢个devtools不会起作用,即应用不会restart --> <fork>true</fork> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal> </build> </project>