0. 消息标识符(Message Identifiers)
消息标识符,是附加在 error 和 warning 语句上的一个标签,以被 matlab 做唯一性标识。
warning 语句所支持的函数重载中,便可接收消息标识符,以警告信息的形式进行在控制台输出:
warning(msgID, ___)
一个简单的标识符的格式为:component:mnemonic
,用冒号隔开;
matlab 内置的消息标识符为:
MATLAB:rmpath:DirNotFound
MATLAB:odearguments:InconsistentDataType
Simulink:actionNotTaken
TechCorp:OpenFile:notFoundInPath
1. warning(警告)
warning('off', '*:*:*');
2. 异常
try,catch
A = rand(3);
B = ones(5);
try
C = [A; B];
catch ME
if (strcmp(ME.identifier,'MATLAB:catenate:dimensionMismatch'))
msg = ['Dimension mismatch occurred: First argument has ', ...
num2str(size(A,2)),' columns while second has ', ...
num2str(size(B,2)),' columns.'];
causeException = MException('MATLAB:myCode:dimensions',msg);
ME = addCause(ME,causeException);
end
rethrow(ME)
end