appium 中部分 api 的使用方法

使用的语言是java，appium的版本是1.3.4，java-client的版本是java-client-2.1.0，建议多参考java-client-2.1.0-javadoc。

1.使用AndroidDriver，其已经继承了AppiumDriver

private AndroidDriver driver;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
        capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.settings");
        capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".Settings");

        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
                capabilities);
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();
    }

2.截屏并保存至本地

File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        File screenFile = new File("d:\\screen.png");
        try {
            FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile); //commons-io-2.0.1.jar中的api
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

3.push文件、pull文件

File file = new File("d:\\test.txt"); //test.txt内容为"testerHome"
        String content = null;
        try {
            content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        byte[] data = Base64.encodeBase64(content.getBytes());
        driver.pushFile("sdcard/test.txt", data);

        byte[] resultDate = driver.pullFile("sdcard/test.txt");
        System.out.println(new String(Base64.decodeBase64(resultDate))); //打印结果为"testerHome"

4.

//获取当前界面的activity,可用于断言是否跳转到预期的activity
        driver.currentActivity();

5.

//打开通知栏界面
        driver.openNotifications();

6.

//获取网络状态
        int status = driver.getNetworkConnection().value;
        System.out.println(status);

        //设置网络状态
        driver.setNetworkConnection(new NetworkConnectionSetting(status));
        //或者
        driver.setNetworkConnection(new NetworkConnectionSetting(false, true, false));

7.

//启动其他应用，跨APP
        driver.startActivity("com.android.camera", ".CameraLauncher");

8.

//自动滑动列表
        driver.scrollTo("text");
        //或者
        driver.scrollToExact("text");

9.拖动元素

//拖动相机图标至日历图标位置
        new TouchAction(driver).longPress(driver.findElementByName("相机"))
        .moveTo(driver.findElementByName("日历")).release().perform();

10.图案解锁，解锁该图案：

​​​​

TouchAction action = new TouchAction(driver);
        action.press(215, 870).moveTo(540, 870).moveTo(862, 870)
                .moveTo(540, 1195).moveTo(215, 1195).moveTo(215, 1518)
                .moveTo(540, 1518).moveTo(862, 1518).moveTo(862, 1195)
                .release().perform();