org.springframework.jdbc.core.ResultSetExtractor接口是JdbcTemplate的查询方法使用的回调接口。此接口的实现执行从ResultSet提取结果的实际工作,不需要担心异常处理,它调用JdbcTemplate捕获并处理SQLExceptions。 该接口主要用于JDBC框架本身。 RowMapper通常是ResultSet处理的简单选择查询,每行映射一个结果对象,而不是整个ResultSet的一个结果对象。

接口的声明

以下是org.springframework.jdbc.core.ResultSetExtractor接口的声明 -

public interface ResultSetExtractor
Java

用法

步骤1 - 使用配置的数据源创建一个JdbcTemplate对象。
步骤2 - 在使用ResultSetExtractor解析结果集时,使用JdbcTemplate对象方法进行数据库操作。

实例

以下示例将演示如何使用JdbcTemplate类和ResultSetExtractor接口进行读取查询。这里我们将从student表中读取记录。

语法

public List<Student> listStudents() {
   String SQL = "select * from Student";
      List <Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, 
         new ResultSetExtractor<List<Student>>(){
            public List<Student> extractData(
               ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException {
               List<Student> list=new ArrayList<Student>();  
               while(rs.next()){  
                  Student student = new Student();
                  student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                  student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                  student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                  student.setDescription(rs.getString("description"));
                  student.setImage(rs.getBytes("image"));
                  list.add(student);  
               }  
               return list;  
            }          
         });
   return students;
}
Java

在上面示例(语法)代码中 -

  • SQL - 选择查询语句来来读取学生记录信息。
  • jdbcTemplateObject - StudentJDBCTemplate对象从数据库中读取Student对象。
  • ResultSetExtractor - ResultSetExtractor对象用来解析resultset对象。

实例项目

要了解上述与Spring JDBC相关的概念,下面我们编写一个select查询语句的示例。打开Eclipse IDE,并按照以下步骤创建一个Spring应用程序,这里创建一个名称为:ResultSetExtractor 的项目。

步骤说明

  1. 参考第一个Spring JDBC项目来创建一个Maven项目 - http://www.yiibai.com/springjdbc/first_application.html
  2. 更新bean配置并运行应用程序。

完整的项目结构如下所示 -

Spring JDBC ResultSetExtractor接口示例_spring

以下是Maven配置文件:pom.xml的代码内容:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.yiibai</groupId>
    <artifactId>ResultSetExtractor</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>ResultSetExtractor</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
XML

以下是数据访问对象接口文件:StudentDAO.java的内容:

package com.yiibai;

import java.util.List;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

public interface StudentDAO {
    /**
     * This is the method to be used to initialize database resources ie.
     * connection.
     */
    public void setDataSource(DataSource ds);

    /**
     * This is the method to be used to list down all the records from the
     * Student table.
     */
    public List<Student> listStudents();
    public Student getStudent(Integer id);
    public void create(String name, Integer age);

}
Java

以下是文件:Student.java的代码内容:

package com.yiibai;

public class Student {
    private Integer age;
    private String name;
    private Integer id;

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
}
Java

以下是文件:StudentMapper.java的代码内容:

package com.yiibai;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class StudentMapper implements RowMapper<Student> {
   public Student mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
      student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
      student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
      return student;
   }
}
Java

实现类StudentJDBCTemplate.java实现了定义的DAO接口 - StudentDAO.java,以下是文件:StudentJDBCTemplate.java的代码内容:

package com.yiibai;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.ResultSetExtractor;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class StudentJDBCTemplate implements StudentDAO {
    private DataSource dataSource;
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
        this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    public List<Student> listStudents() {
        String SQL = "select * from Student";
        List<Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new ResultSetExtractor<List<Student>>() {
            public List<Student> extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException {
                List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
                while (rs.next()) {
                    Student student = new Student();
                    student.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                    student.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                    student.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
//                    student.setDescription(rs.getString("description"));
//                    student.setImage(rs.getBytes("image"));
                    list.add(student);
                }
                return list;
            }
        });
        return students;
    }

    public void create(String name, Integer age) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String insertQuery = "insert into student (name, age) values (?, ?)";

        jdbcTemplateObject.update(insertQuery, name, age);
        System.out.println("Created Record Name = " + name + " Age = " + age);
        return;
    }

    public Student getStudent(final Integer id) {
        final String SQL = "select * from Student where id = ? ";
        List<Student> students = jdbcTemplateObject.query(SQL, new PreparedStatementSetter() {
            public void setValues(PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException