if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[p_qry]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1)

drop procedure [dbo].[p_qry]

GO

/*--查询重复记录的通用存储过程

 

 可以查询出表中那些数据是重复的,这里的重复,是指除主键外重复的记录

 如果表中有主键,请指定主键.

 如果表中有标识字段,而且标识字段无重复,请在调用时,将主键指定为标识字段

  如果标识字段重复,不能用此存储过程

-- 2004.4--*/

create proc p_qry

@tbname sysname,  --要查询的表名

@keyfdname sysname=null --表中的主键,如果未指定,则表中无主键

as

declare @nokey bit,@fd varchar(8000),@tj varchar(8000)

set nocount on

if isnull(@keyfdname,'')=''

begin

 select @keyfdname=cast(newid() as char(36)),@nokey=1

 exec('alter table ['+@tbname+'] add ['+@keyfdname+'] decimal(38,0) identity(1,1)')

end

select @fd='',@tj=''

select @fd=@fd+',['+name+']'

 ,@tj=@tj+'['+name+']=a.['+name+'] and '

from syscolumns

where object_name(id)=@tbname and name<>@keyfdname

set @fd=substring(@fd,2,8000)

exec('select '+@fd+' from ['+@tbname+'] a

 where exists(select 1 from ['+@tbname

 +'] where '+@tj+'['+@keyfdname+']<>a.['+@keyfdname+'])')

if @nokey=1

 exec('alter table ['+@tbname+'] drop column ['+@keyfdname+']')

set nocount off

go

--调用示例

--创建测试数据

create table 表(f1 int,f2 int,f3 int,f4 int,f5 int)

insert into 表

select 1,1,1,1,1

union all select 2,1,1,1,1

union all select 3,2,1,23,1

union all select 4,2,3,1,3

union all select 5,1,1,1,1

go

--调用通用存储过程实现楼主的查询

exec p_qry '表','f1'

--删除测试环境

drop table 表

/*--测试结果

f2          f3          f4          f5         

----------- ----------- ----------- -----------

1           1           1           1

1           1           1           1

1           1           1           1

--*/