BOOL SHGetSpecialFolderPath (

         HWND hwndOwner,

         LPTSTR lpszPath,

         int nFolder,

         BOOL fCreate

);

示例：

    获得自启动文件夹的路径

    TCHAR filePath[MAX_PATH];

    ::SHGetSpecialFolderPath (NULL, filePath, CSIDL_STARTUP, FALSE);

CSIDL_STARTMENU —— \Windows\“开始”菜单

CSIDL_STARTUP —— \Windows\StartUp

CSIDL_WINDOWS —— \Windows

CSIDL_RECENT ——

CSIDL_PROGRAMS —— \Windows\“开始”菜单\程序

CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES —— \Program Files

CSIDL_PERSONAL —— \My Documents

CSIDL_MYVIDEO ——

CSIDL_MYPICTURES —— \My Documents\我的图片

CSIDL_MYMUSIC —— \My Documents\我的音乐

CSIDL_FONTS —— \Windows\Fonts

CSIDL_FAVORITES —— \Windows\Favorites

CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY ——

CSIDL_DESKTOP —— \My Documents

CSIDL_APPDATA —— \Application Data

 

hwndOwner ：用GetDesktopWindow API取一个窗口句柄。

lpszPath：返回的路径

nFolder：标识代号

fCreate：true ：如果文件夹不存在则创建，false：不创建

lpszPath和nFolder对应关系：

nFolder lpszPath 
0 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\桌面 
2 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\「开始」菜单\程序 
5 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\My Documents 
6 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Favorites 
7 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\「开始」菜单\程序\启动 
8 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Recent 
9 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\SendTo 
11 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\「开始」菜单 
13 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\My Documents\My Music 
14 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\My Documents\My Videos 
16 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\桌面 
19 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\NetHood 
20 C:\WINDOWS\Fonts 
21 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Templates 
22 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单 
23 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序 
24 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序\启动 
25 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\桌面 
26 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Application Data 
27 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\PrintHood 
28 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Local Settings\Application Data 
31 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Favorites 
32 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Local Settings\Temporary Internet Files 
33 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Cookies 
34 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Local Settings\History 
35 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data 
36 C:\WINDOWS 
37 C:\WINDOWS\system32 
38 C:\Program Files 


39 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\My Documents\My Pictures 
40 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户 
43 C:\Program Files\Common Files 
45 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Templates 
46 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents 
47 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序\管理工具 
48 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\「开始」菜单\程序\管理工具 
53 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Music 
54 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Pictures 
55 C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Videos 
56 C:\WINDOWS\resources 
59 C:\Documents and Settings\当前用户\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\CD Burning