当我们加载Html时候,会在我们data/应用package下生成database与cache两个文件夹:
我们请求的Url记录是保存在webviewCache.db里,而url的内容是保存在webviewCache文件夹下.
WebView中存在着两种缓存:网页数据缓存(存储打开过的页面及资源)、H5缓存(即AppCache)。
一、网页缓存
1、缓存构成
/data/data/package_name/cache/
/data/data/package_name/database/webview.db
/data/data/package_name/database/webviewCache.db
WebView缓存文件结构如下图所示
再看一下 webviewCache 数据库结构
综合可以得知 webview 会将我们浏览过的网页url已经网页文件(css、图片、js等)保存到数据库表中
缓存模式(5种)
LOAD_CACHE_ONLY: 不使用网络,只读取本地缓存数据
LOAD_DEFAULT: 根据cache-control决定是否从网络上取数据。
LOAD_CACHE_NORMAL: API level 17中已经废弃, 从API level 11开始作用同LOAD_DEFAULT模式
LOAD_NO_CACHE: 不使用缓存,只从网络获取数据.
LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK,只要本地有,无论是否过期,或者no-cache,都使用缓存中的数据。
如:www.taobao.com的cache-control为no-cache,在模式LOAD_DEFAULT下,无论如何都会从网络上取数据,如果没有网络,就会出现错误页面;在LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK模式下,无论是否有网络,只要本地有缓存,都使用缓存。本地没有缓存时才从网络上获取。
www.360.com.cn的cache-control为max-age=60,在两种模式下都使用本地缓存数据。
总结:根据以上两种模式,建议缓存策略为,判断是否有网络,有的话,使用LOAD_DEFAULT,无网络时,使用LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK。
设置WebView 缓存模式
- private void initWebView() {
- mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
- mWebView.getSettings().setRenderPriority(RenderPriority.HIGH);
- mWebView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT); //设置 缓存模式
- // 开启 DOM storage API 功能
- mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
- //开启 database storage API 功能
- mWebView.getSettings().setDatabaseEnabled(true);
- String cacheDirPath = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME;
- // String cacheDirPath = getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+Constant.APP_DB_DIRNAME;
- Log.i(TAG, "cacheDirPath="+cacheDirPath);
- //设置数据库缓存路径
- mWebView.getSettings().setDatabasePath(cacheDirPath);
- //设置 Application Caches 缓存目录
- mWebView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(cacheDirPath);
- //开启 Application Caches 功能
- mWebView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
- }
清除缓存
- /**
- * 清除WebView缓存
- */
- public void clearWebViewCache(){
- //清理Webview缓存数据库
- try {
- deleteDatabase("webview.db");
- deleteDatabase("webviewCache.db");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- //WebView 缓存文件
- File appCacheDir = new File(getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME);
- Log.e(TAG, "appCacheDir path="+appCacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
- File webviewCacheDir = new File(getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+"/webviewCache");
- Log.e(TAG, "webviewCacheDir path="+webviewCacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
- //删除webview 缓存目录
- if(webviewCacheDir.exists()){
- deleteFile(webviewCacheDir);
- }
- //删除webview 缓存 缓存目录
- if(appCacheDir.exists()){
- deleteFile(appCacheDir);
- }
- }
完整代码
- package com.example.webviewtest;
- import java.io.File;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.graphics.Bitmap;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.webkit.JsPromptResult;
- import android.webkit.JsResult;
- import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
- import android.webkit.WebSettings;
- import android.webkit.WebSettings.RenderPriority;
- import android.webkit.WebView;
- import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
- import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
- private static final String APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME = "/webcache";
- private TextView tv_topbar_title;
- private RelativeLayout rl_loading;
- private WebView mWebView;
- private String url;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- //url:http://m.dianhua.cn/detail/31ccb426119d3c9eaa794df686c58636121d38bc?apikey=jFaWGVHdFVhekZYWTBWV1ZHSkZOVlJWY&app=com.yulore.yellowsdk_ios&uid=355136051337627
- url = "http://m.dianhua.cn/detail/31ccb426119d3c9eaa794df686c58636121d38bc?apikey=jFaWGVHdFVhekZYWTBWV1ZHSkZOVlJWY&app=com.yulore.yellowsdk_ios&uid=355136051337627";
- findView();
- }
- private void findView() {
- tv_topbar_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_topbar_title);
- rl_loading = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_loading);
- mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.mWebView);
- initWebView();
- mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
- @Override
- public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url) {
- Log.i(TAG, "onLoadResource url="+url);
- super.onLoadResource(view, url);
- }
- @Override
- public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView webview, String url) {
- Log.i(TAG, "intercept url="+url);
- webview.loadUrl(url);
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
- Log.e(TAG, "onPageStarted");
- rl_loading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); // 显示加载界面
- }
- @Override
- public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
- String title = view.getTitle();
- Log.e(TAG, "onPageFinished WebView title=" + title);
- tv_topbar_title.setText(title);
- tv_topbar_title.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
- rl_loading.setVisibility(View.GONE); // 隐藏加载界面
- }
- @Override
- public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
- rl_loading.setVisibility(View.GONE); // 隐藏加载界面
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "",
- Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- });
- mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
- @Override
- public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
- Log.e(TAG, "onJsAlert " + message);
- Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- result.confirm();
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) {
- Log.e(TAG, "onJsConfirm " + message);
- return super.onJsConfirm(view, url, message, result);
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message, String defaultValue, JsPromptResult result) {
- Log.e(TAG, "onJsPrompt " + url);
- return super.onJsPrompt(view, url, message, defaultValue, result);
- }
- });
- mWebView.loadUrl(url);
- }
- private void initWebView() {
- mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
- mWebView.getSettings().setRenderPriority(RenderPriority.HIGH);
- mWebView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT); //设置 缓存模式
- // 开启 DOM storage API 功能
- mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
- //开启 database storage API 功能
- mWebView.getSettings().setDatabaseEnabled(true);
- String cacheDirPath = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME;
- // String cacheDirPath = getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+Constant.APP_DB_DIRNAME;
- Log.i(TAG, "cacheDirPath="+cacheDirPath);
- //设置数据库缓存路径
- mWebView.getSettings().setDatabasePath(cacheDirPath);
- //设置 Application Caches 缓存目录
- mWebView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(cacheDirPath);
- //开启 Application Caches 功能
- mWebView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
- }
- /**
- * 清除WebView缓存
- */
- public void clearWebViewCache(){
- //清理Webview缓存数据库
- try {
- deleteDatabase("webview.db");
- deleteDatabase("webviewCache.db");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- //WebView 缓存文件
- File appCacheDir = new File(getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME);
- Log.e(TAG, "appCacheDir path="+appCacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
- File webviewCacheDir = new File(getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+"/webviewCache");
- Log.e(TAG, "webviewCacheDir path="+webviewCacheDir.getAbsolutePath());
- //删除webview 缓存目录
- if(webviewCacheDir.exists()){
- deleteFile(webviewCacheDir);
- }
- //删除webview 缓存 缓存目录
- if(appCacheDir.exists()){
- deleteFile(appCacheDir);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 递归删除 文件/文件夹
- *
- * @param file
- */
- public void deleteFile(File file) {
- Log.i(TAG, "delete file path=" + file.getAbsolutePath());
- if (file.exists()) {
- if (file.isFile()) {
- file.delete();
- } else if (file.isDirectory()) {
- File files[] = file.listFiles();
- for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
- deleteFile(files[i]);
- }
- }
- file.delete();
- } else {
- Log.e(TAG, "delete file no exists " + file.getAbsolutePath());
- }
- }
- }
简洁版代码:
- System.out.println("getCacheDir: "+WebViewActivity.this.getCacheDir());
- System.out.println("PackageResourcePath(): "+WebViewActivity.this.getPackageCodePath());
- System.out.println("getCacheDir: "+WebViewActivity.this.getPackageResourcePath());
- System.out.println("FilesDir: "+WebViewActivity.this.getDatabasePath("webview.db").getPath());
- System.out.println("FilesDir: "+WebViewActivity.this.getFilesDir().getPath())
- 03-31 11:54:52.094: I/System.out(22224): getCacheDir: /data/data/com.liao.webview/cache
- 03-31 11:54:52.094: I/System.out(22224): PackageResourcePath(): /data/app/com.liao.webview-1.apk
- 03-31 11:54:52.115: I/System.out(22224): getCacheDir: /data/app/com.liao.webview-1.apk
- 03-31 11:54:52.115: I/System.out(22224): FilesDir: /data/data/com.liao.webview/databases/webview.db
- 03-31 11:54:52.154: I/System.out(22224): FilesDir: /data/data/com.liao.webview/files
- 03-31 11:54:52.265: I/ActivityManager(59): Displayed activity com.liao.webview/.WebViewActivity: 418 ms (total 418 ms)
- // clear the cache before time numDays
- private int clearCacheFolder(File dir, long numDays) {
- int deletedFiles = 0;
- if (dir!= null && dir.isDirectory()) {
- try {
- for (File child:dir.listFiles()) {
- if (child.isDirectory()) {
- deletedFiles += clearCacheFolder(child, numDays);
- }
- if (child.lastModified() < numDays) {
- if (child.delete()) {
- deletedFiles++;
- }
- }
- }
- } catch(Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return deletedFiles;
- }
- //优先使用缓存:
- WebView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
- <p>//不使用缓存:
- WebView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE); </p>
- 退出的时候加上下面代码
- File file = CacheManager.getCacheFileBaseDir();
- if (file != null && file.exists() && file.isDirectory()) {
- for (File item : file.listFiles()) {
- item.delete();
- }
- file.delete();
- }
- context.deleteDatabase("webview.db");
- context.deleteDatabase("webviewCache.db");