OpenLDAP安装及可视化部署

1.安装openldap
yum install -y openldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
systemctl start slapd
systemctl enable slapd
firewall-cmd --add-service=ldap --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

2.创建olcRootDN作为管理员账号
slappasswd -s 123456
{SSHA}7pRO0pH9uaaA09ImHo3onjakiI+C86i3

vim rootdn.ldif
dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
replace: olcRootDN
olcRootDN: cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com
-
replace: olcSuffix
olcSuffix: dc=example,dc=com
-
replace: olcRootPW
olcRootPW: {SSHA}7pRO0pH9uaaA09ImHo3onjakiI+C86i3

ldapmodify -Q -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f rootdn.ldif
ldapsearch -H ldapi:///  -D "cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com" -w 123456

3.导入预置模板，默认安装加载了core.ldif，按需加载
ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.ldif 
ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/nis.ldif 
ldapadd -Y EXTERNAL -H ldapi:/// -f /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.ldif

4.添加我们的base组织结构
vim base.ldif
dn: dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: top
objectClass: dcObject
objectClass: organization
o: Server World
dc: example

dn: cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalRole
cn: Manager
description: Directory Manager

dn: ou=People,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: People

dn: ou=Group,dc=example,dc=com
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: Group

ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com -w 123456 -f base.ldif
ldapsearch -x -D cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com -w 123456 -b "dc=example,dc=com"

5.ACL权限控制
vim addacl.ldif
dn: olcDatabase={2}hdb,cn=config
changetype: modify
# 只有自己可以修改密码，不允许匿名访问, 允许g-admin组修改
add: olcAccess
olcAccess: {0}to attrs=userPassword by self write by anonymous auth by group.exact="cn=g-admin,ou=Group,dc=example,dc=com"  write by * none
-
# 自己可以修改自己的信息，g-admin可以修改任何信息
add: olcAccess
olcAccess: {1}to * by self write by group.exact="cn=g-admin,ou=Group,dc=example,dc=com"  write   by * none

ldapmodify -H ldapi://  -Y EXTERNAL -f addacl.ldif

6.安装phpldapadmin
yum install httpd phpldapadmin -y

# 修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/phpldapadmin.conf，允许其他人访问
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpldapadmin.conf
  <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
    # Apache 2.4
    Require all granted
  </IfModule>


# 修改配置文件/etc/phpldapadmin/config.php
vim /etc/phpldapadmin/config.php
# 398行，默认使用uid登录，这里改为cn或者dn
$servers->setValue('login','attr','cn');
# 460行，关闭匿名登录，否则任何人都可以直接匿名登录查看所有人的信息
$servers->setValue('login','anon_bind',false);
# 519行，设置用户属性的唯一性，这里将cn,sn加上以确保用户名的唯一性
$servers->setValue('unique','attrs',array('mail','uid','uidNumber','cn','sn'));

# 访问
http://localhost:80/phpldapadmin