tomcat 设置https访问
要强制使用HTTPS方式访问Tomcat中的相关项目，将具体的步骤写下： 主要分2步:让tomcat能使用https--->强制使用https访问 1.让tomcat能使用https A.在运行命令JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore 这样就生成了证书，将证书放到合适的地方（任意地方都可以） B.打开tomcat目录下的server.xml文件并找到关于ssl的相关段
Java代码
<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation -->
<!--<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />-->
<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
This connector uses the JSSE configuration, when using APR, the
connector should be using the OpenSSL style configuration
described in the APR documentation -->
<!--<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />-->
C.去掉注释，添keystoreFile="C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore"
keystorePass="tomcat"的属性
改动完成后配置为:
Java代码
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" keystoreFile="C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore" keystorePass="tomcat" sslProtocol="TLS" />
<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" keystoreFile="C:\Tomcat\GMAE3.0Tomcat\tomcat.keystore" keystorePass="tomcat" sslProtocol="TLS" />
D.然后重启tomcat就能使用HTTPS访问
2.强制https访问
在tomcat\conf\web.xml中的</welcome-file-list>后面加上这样一段：
Java代码
<login-config>
<!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
<auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>
<realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name>
</login-config>
<security-constraint>
<!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
<web-resource-collection >
<web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<login-config>
<!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
<auth-method>CLIENT-CERT</auth-method>
<realm-name>Client Cert Users-only Area</realm-name>
</login-config>
<security-constraint>
<!-- Authorization setting for SSL -->
<web-resource-collection >
<web-resource-name >SSL</web-resource-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<user-data-constraint>
<transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
</user-data-constraint>
</security-constraint>
完成以上步骤后，在浏览器中输入http的访问地址也会自动转换为https了
