datetime列设置了NOT NULL约束,但查询条件IS NULL却能返回结果,奇怪吗?
测试表DDL
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`dt` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00'
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
插入测试数据
yejr@imysql.com> insert into t1(id) select 1; --- 不指定dt列的值
yejr@imysql.com> insert into t1 select 2, now(); --- 指定dt列的值为now()
yejr@imysql.com> insert into t1(id) select 3; --- 不指定dt列的值
查询数据
yejr@imysql.com> select * from t1 where dt is null;
+------+---------------------+
| id | dt |
+------+---------------------+
| 1 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
| 3 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
+------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
有没有觉得很奇怪,为什么查到了2条 dt 列值为 '0000-00-00 00:00:00' 的记录?
先查看执行计划:
yejr@imysql.com> desc select * from t1 where dt is null\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
id: 1
select_type: SIMPLE
table: t2
partitions: NULL
type: ALL
possible_keys: NULL
key: NULL
key_len: NULL
ref: NULL
rows: 5
filtered: 20.00
Extra: Using where
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
yejr@imysql.com> show warnings\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Level: Note
Code: 1003
Message: /* select#1 */ select `yejr`.`t1`.`id` AS `id`,`yejr`.`t2`.`dt` AS `dt` from `yejr`.`t1` where (`yejr`.`t1`.`dt` = '0000-00-00 00:00:00')
发现 IS NULL 条件被转换了,所以才能查到结果,这是为什么呢?我尝试了调整SQL_MODE,发现并没什么卵用,最后还是在官方文档找到了答案:
For DATE and DATETIME columns that are declared as NOT NULL, you can find the special date '0000-00-00' by using a statement like this: SELECT * FROM tbl_name WHERE date_column IS NULL This is needed to get some ODBC applications to work because ODBC does not support a '0000-00-00' date value. See Obtaining Auto-Increment Values, and the description for the FLAG_AUTO_IS_NULL option at Connector/ODBC Connection Parameters.
文档出自:12.3.2 Comparison Functions and Operators, https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/comparison-operators.html
啊,对了,MySQL版本是 5.7.21。
最后的结论告诉我们,遇到问题时,查询官档是有多么重要
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