目录
一、新建SpringBoot项目
SpringBoot版本：2.1.2.RELEASE（版本最好与kafka客户端的版本对应）
引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>SpringKafkaConfig配置类
package com.asyf.demo.config;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class SpringKafkaConfig {
/**
* 监听容器 @KafkaListener 需要这个侦听器容器工厂
*/
@Bean
ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Integer, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
factory.setConcurrency(1);//例如，container.setConcurrency(3)创建三个KafkaMessageListenerContainer实例。
return factory;
}
@Bean
public ConsumerFactory<Integer, String> consumerFactory() {
return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
}
@Bean
public Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() {
Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "group_id");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, true);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, "100");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, "15000");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, IntegerDeserializer.class);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
return props;
}
/**
* kafkaTemplate实例
*/
@Bean
public KafkaTemplate<Integer, String> kafkaTemplate() {
return new KafkaTemplate<Integer, String>(producerFactory());
}
@Bean
public ProducerFactory<Integer, String> producerFactory() {
return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
}
@Bean
public Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 0);
props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, 16384);
props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, 1);
props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, 33554432);
props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, IntegerSerializer.class);
props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
return props;
}
//监听器
@Bean
public Listener listener() {
return new Listener();
}
}
Listener类
package com.asyf.demo.config;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class Listener {
public static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Listener.class);
/**
* 从2.0版开始，该id属性（如果存在）将用作Kafka消费者group.id属性，并覆盖消费者工厂中的已配置属性（如果存在）。
* 您还可以groupId显式设置或将其设置idIsGroup为false，以恢复使用使用者工厂配置的的group.id。
*/
@KafkaListener(id = "Listener1", topics = {"annotated1"}, groupId = "consumer_group_1")
public void listen1(String foo) throws Exception {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
logger.info(sdf.format(new Date()) + " - Listener1-接收消息:" + foo);
Thread.sleep(1000 * 1); // 证明了接收消息是串行的
}
}
@RequestMapping(value = "test")
public String test() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String topic = "annotated1";
kafkaTemplate.send(topic, 0, "topic:" + topic + " - 123456中文 - " + sdf.format(new Date()));
kafkaTemplate.flush();
return "test";
}1.启动项目可以看到分区分配的信息
2.请求接口：http://127.0.0.1:8080/test，控制台打印如下信息
