Android高德地图的使用,狠详细!手把手!(地图+定位+逆地理编码+输入提示+Poi搜索)
最近项目用到高德地图,因此来写一篇文章理一下高德的使用步骤方法,希望对大家有用!
1.注册+配置
废话不多说,要使用高德地图首先要去高德开放平台注册成为开发者(http://lbs.amap.com/), 注册成为高德开发者需要分三步:第一步,注册高德开发者;第二步,去控制台创建应用;第三步,获取Key(见下图,注意看命名规范,SHA1值得获取网上有!很简单)。
获取key
ok之后,到官网下载高德SDK(http://lbs.amap.com/api/android-sdk/download/), 我这边全部都下载了,解压后,得到一个 AMap3DMap_xxxxx(版本号).jar 文件和一个 armeabi 文件夹,之后,
(一)将jar包拷贝到你项目的libs目录下.
(二)在 main 目录下创建文件夹 jniLibs (如果有就不需要创建了),将armeabi 文件夹复制到这个目录下,如果已经有这个目录,将下载的 so 库复制到这个目录即可.
见图(也可以参考高德官网的第二种配置方式):
Studio 配置工程
别忘了添加File依赖:
FileDependencies
好了,前期准备弄好,终于可以上代码了.
2.地图
1.在清单文件中配置key:
1 <meta-data android:name="com.amap.api.v2.apikey"
2 android:value="您申请的Key"></meta-data>
2.配置权限(把下面这堆配置进去,再也不用担心bug出在权限问题上了):
<!--允许程序打开网络套接字-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!--允许程序设置内置sd卡的写权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!--允许程序获取网络状态-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<!--允许程序访问WiFi网络信息-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<!--允许程序读写手机状态和身份-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<!--用于进行网络定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
<!--用于访问GPS定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
<!--用于获取wifi的获取权限,wifi信息会用来进行网络定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
<!--用于读取手机当前的状态-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
<!--用于申请调用A-GPS模块-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS"></uses-permission>
3.在布局文件中加载地图控件:
<com.amap.api.maps.MapView
android:id="@+id/map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</com.amap.api.maps.MapView>
4.你只要在onCreate()中添加如下几行代码,高德地图就显示出来了!
MapView mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map);//找到地图控件
mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);// 此方法必须重写
AMap aMap = mapView.getMap();//得到一个map对象
是不是很简单!再此我还是想说下,高德地图的软实力和百度地图是有差距的,但是高德的开发文档要比百度很人性化!
接下来我们来使用定位功能在地图上添加点标记玩玩.
3.定位+添加标记
第一种方式(基础,可参考官网,链接在此:http://lbs.amap.com/api/android-location-sdk/guide/android-location/getlocation/):
//初始化定位
mLocationClient = new AMapLocationClient(getApplicationContext());
//初始化AMapLocationClientOption对象
mLocationOption = new AMapLocationClientOption();
//设置定位模式为高精度模式。
mLocationOption.setLocationMode(AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);
//设置定位回调监听
mLocationClient.setLocationListener(this);
//获取一次定位结果
mLocationOption.setOnceLocation(true);
//设置是否返回地址信息(默认返回地址信息)
mLocationOption.setNeedAddress(true);
//给定位客户端对象设置定位参数
mLocationClient.setLocationOption(mLocationOption);
//启动定位
mLocationClient.startLocation();
之后在监听器的回调方法内解析AMapLocation对象,里面包含地址,省市县街道,地区编码,城市编码等等等,可以在此添加标记,定位当前位置,你问我如何把标记固定在屏幕中央?也在这里面:
//----------------------这是位置改变监听------------------------------------
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation aMapLocation) {
if (aMapLocation != null) {
if (aMapLocation.getErrorCode() == 0) {
//可在其中解析amapLocation获取相应内容。
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(aMapLocation.getLatitude(),
aMapLocation.getLongitude());//取出经纬度
//添加Marker显示定位位置
if (locationMarker == null) {
//如果是空的添加一个新的,icon方法就是设置定位图标,可以自定义
locationMarker = aMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.position(latLng).snippet("最快1分钟到达").draggable(true).setFlat(true));
locationMarker.showInfoWindow();//主动显示indowindow
aMap.addText(new TextOptions().position(latLng).text(aMapLocation.getAddress()));
//固定标签在屏幕中央
locationMarker.setPositionByPixels(mMapView.getWidth() / 2,mMapView.getHeight() / 2);
} else {
//已经添加过了,修改位置即可
locationMarker.setPosition(latLng);
}
//然后可以移动到定位点,使用animateCamera就有动画效果
aMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng, 15));//参数提示:1.经纬度 2.缩放级别
}else {
//定位失败时,可通过ErrCode(错误码)信息来确定失败的原因,errInfo是错误信息,详见错误码表。
Log.e("AmapError","location Error, ErrCode:" +aMapLocation.getErrorCode() + ", errInfo:"+ aMapLocation.getErrorInfo());
}
}
}
第二种方式,实现OnMapLoadedListener,在回调方法中首先添加一个标记在地图中央,之后封装一个方法,开启单次定位即可:
aMap.setOnMapLoadedListener(this);
//----------------------OnMapLoaded 当地图加载完成时回调此方法------------------------------------------
@Override
public void onMapLoaded() {
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions();
markerOptions.setFlat(true);
markerOptions.anchor(0.5f, 0.5f);
markerOptions.position(new LatLng(0, 0));
markerOptions.snippet("最快1分钟到达").draggable(true).setFlat(true);
markerOptions.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.icon_loaction_start)));
mPositionMark = aMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
mPositionMark.showInfoWindow();//主动显示indowindow
mPositionMark.setPositionByPixels(mMapView.getWidth() / 2,mMapView.getHeight() / 2);
mLocationTask.startSingleLocate(); }
封装的单次定位方法在此,很简单:
//开启单次定位
public void startSingleLocate() {
AMapLocationClientOption option=new AMapLocationClientOption();
option.setLocationMode(AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);
option.setOnceLocation(true);
mLocationClient.setLocationOption(option);
mLocationClient.startLocation();
}
是时候贴张效果图图了:
是的,很丑
关于怎么让按钮悬浮在地图上?也很简单啊
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<com.amap.api.maps.MapView
android:id="@+id/map"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</com.amap.api.maps.MapView>
<!--导航栏 -->
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/menu"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="@mipmap/hanbao"/>
<ImageView
android:visibility="gone"
android:id="@+id/btn_back"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/btn_back"/>
<Button
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="打车/顺风车"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_location"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="400dp"
android:layout_above="@+id/fromto_container"
android:src="@mipmap/btn_location"/>
</RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>
4.地理编码+逆地理编码
下面来说一下地理编码(地址转坐标)/逆地理编码(坐标转地址)功能,依然很简单,再次提一下高德人性化的文档!
地址转坐标实现步骤:
//构造 GeocodeSearch 对象,并设置监听。
geocodeSearch = new GeocodeSearch(this);
geocodeSearch.setOnGeocodeSearchListener(this);
//通过GeocodeQuery设置查询参数,调用getFromLocationNameAsyn(GeocodeQuery geocodeQuery) 方法发起请求。
//address表示地址,第二个参数表示查询城市,中文或者中文全拼,citycode、adcode都ok
GeocodeQuery query = newGeocodeQuery(address, "010");
geocoderSearch.getFromLocationNameAsyn(query);
坐标转地址实现步骤:
geocoderSearch = new GeocodeSearch(this);
geocoderSearch.setOnGeocodeSearchListener(this);//和上面一样
// 第一个参数表示一个Latlng(经纬度),第二参数表示范围多少米,第三个参数表示是火系坐标系还是GPS原生坐标系
RegeocodeQuery query = newRegeocodeQuery(latLonPoint, 200,GeocodeSearch.AMAP);
geocoderSearch.getFromLocationAsyn(query);
之后再回调方法中解析即可:
//------------------------坐标转地址/坐标转地址的监听回调-------------------------
//result里面有你想要的结果.
@Override
public void onRegeocodeSearched(RegeocodeResult result, int rCode) {
result.getGeocodeAddressList().get(0).getLatLonPoint();
}
@Override
public void onGeocodeSearched(GeocodeResult result, int rCode) {
result.getRegeocodeAddress().getFormatAddress();
}
5.输入提示+Poi搜索
最后是搜索提示+Poi搜索功能:
先上效果图:
Poi搜索
实现步骤:
这边已经提供了两个封装好的类,一个是输入提示 一个是Poi搜索
import android.content.Context;import android.util.Log;
import com.amap.api.services.core.AMapException;
import com.amap.api.services.help.Inputtips;
import com.amap.api.services.help.Inputtips.InputtipsListener;
import com.amap.api.services.help.Tip;
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;
/**
* ClassName:InputTipTask <br/>
* Function: 简单封装了Inputtips的搜索服务,将其余提示的adapter进行数据绑定
* @author yiyi.qi * @version * @since JDK 1.6 * @see */
public class InputTipTask implements InputtipsListener {
private static InputTipTask mInputTipTask;
private Inputtips mInputTips;
private RecomandAdapter mAdapter;
Context mContext;
public static InputTipTask getInstance(Context context, RecomandAdapter adapter){
if(mInputTipTask==null){
mInputTipTask=new InputTipTask(context);
} //单例情况,多次进入DestinationActivity传进来的RecomandAdapter对象会不是同一个
mInputTipTask.setRecommandAdapter(adapter);
return mInputTipTask;
}
public void setRecommandAdapter(RecomandAdapter adapter){
mAdapter=adapter;
}
private InputTipTask(Context context ){
mInputTips=new Inputtips(context, this);
}
public void searchTips(String keyWord, String city){
try {
mInputTips.requestInputtips(keyWord, city);
} catch (AMapException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onGetInputtips(List<Tip> tips, int resultCode) {
//v3.2.1及以上版本SDK 返回码1000是正常 千万注意
if(resultCode==1000&&tips!=null){
ArrayList<PositionEntity> positions=new ArrayList<PositionEntity>();
for(Tip tip:tips){
//经纬度 address city(adcode)
positions.add(new PositionEntity(0, 0, tip.getName(),tip.getAdcode()));
}
mAdapter.setPositionEntities(positions);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
PoiSearchTask poiSearchTask=new PoiSearchTask(mContext.getApplicationContext(), mAdapter);
for(int i = 0;i<positions.size();i++){
PositionEntity entity = (PositionEntity)
mAdapter.getItem(i);
poiSearchTask.search(entity.address,RouteTask.getInstance(mContext.getApplicationContext()).getStartPoint().city);
}
}else {
//可以根据app自身需求对查询错误情况进行相应的提示或者逻辑处理
}
}
}
import android.content.Context;
import com.amap.api.services.core.PoiItem;
import com.amap.api.services.poisearch.PoiResult;
import com.amap.api.services.poisearch.PoiSearch;
import com.amap.api.services.poisearch.PoiSearch.OnPoiSearchListener;
import com.amap.api.services.poisearch.PoiSearch.Query;
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;
/**
* ClassName:PoiSearchTask <br/>
* Function: 简单封装了poi搜索的功能,搜索结果配合RecommendAdapter进行使用显示 <br/>
* @author yiyi.qi * @version * @since JDK 1.6 * @see */
public class PoiSearchTask implements OnPoiSearchListener {
private Context mContext;
private RecomandAdapter mRecommandAdapter;
public PoiSearchTask(Context context, RecomandAdapter recomandAdapter) {
mContext = context;
mRecommandAdapter = recomandAdapter;
}
public void search(String keyWord, String city) {
Query query = new PoiSearch.Query(keyWord, "", city);
query.setPageSize(10);
query.setPageNum(0);
PoiSearch poiSearch = new PoiSearch(mContext, query);
poiSearch.setOnPoiSearchListener(this);
poiSearch.searchPOIAsyn();
}
@Override
public void onPoiSearched(PoiResult poiResult, int resultCode) {
if (resultCode == 1000 && poiResult != null) {
ArrayList<PoiItem> pois=poiResult.getPois();
if(pois==null){
return;
}
List<PositionEntity> entities=new ArrayList<PositionEntity>();
for(PoiItem poiItem:pois){
PositionEntity entity=new PositionEntity(poiItem.getLatLonPoint().getLatitude(),
poiItem.getLatLonPoint().getLongitude(),
poiItem.getTitle(),poiItem.getCityName());
entities.add(entity);
}
mRecommandAdapter.setPositionEntities(entities);
mRecommandAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
//TODO 可以根据app自身需求对查询错误情况进行相应的提示或者逻辑处理
}
@Override
public void onPoiItemSearched(PoiItem poiItem, int i) {}}
你要做的 只是拷贝这连个类到工程中,然后在搜索的Activity中实现TextWatcher接口后,进行如下调用:
//在onTextChanged方法中调用InputTipTask 的getInstance方法
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
if (RouteTask.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).getStartPoint() == null) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "检查网络,Key等问题", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
InputTipTask.getInstance(getApplicationContext(), mRecomandAdapter).searchTips(s.toString(),
RouteTask.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).getStartPoint().city);
}
输入提示完成.如果你希望点选后进行更详细的Poi搜索,也只需在相应位置调用:
//生成poiSearchTask对象
PoiSearchTask poiSearchTask=new PoiSearchTask(getApplicationContext(),mRecomandAdapter);
//开始进行POI搜索
poiSearchTask.search(mDestinaionText.getText().toString(),RouteTask.getInstance(getApplicationContext()).getStartPoint().city);
以上需要一个位置的实体Bean:
/**
* ClassName:PositionEntity <br/>
* Function: 封装的关于位置的实体 <br/>
* @author yiyi.qi * @version * @since JDK 1.6
* @see */
public class PositionEntity {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PositionEntity{" +
"latitue=" + latitue +
", longitude=" + longitude +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", city='" + city + '\'' +
'}';
}
public double latitue;
public double longitude;
public String address;
public String city;
public PositionEntity() {}
public PositionEntity(double latitude, double longtitude, String address, String city) {
this.latitue = latitude;
this.longitude = longtitude;
this.address = address;
this.city = city;
}
}
之后会带来导航相关文章,如果哪里不懂或者写的不对的地方可以联系我!有不足之处还请多多包涵!谢谢
最后贴一个地址,如果有用到聚合Marker的可以传送到此,很详细:
http://lbsbbs.amap.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1459
应评论要求,贴上RouteTask代码如下:
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import com.amap.api.services.core.LatLonPoint;
import com.amap.api.services.route.BusRouteResult;
import com.amap.api.services.route.DrivePath;
import com.amap.api.services.route.DriveRouteResult;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RideRouteResult;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RouteSearch;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RouteSearch.DriveRouteQuery;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RouteSearch.FromAndTo;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RouteSearch.OnRouteSearchListener;
import com.amap.api.services.route.WalkRouteResult;
import com.guibinchuxing.hutens.guestgoout.bean.PositionEntity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* ClassName:RouteTask <br/>
* Function: 封装的驾车路径规划 <br/>
* Date: 2015年4月3日 下午2:38:10 <br/>
*
* @author yiyi.qi
* @version
* @since JDK 1.6
* @see
*/
public class RouteTask implements OnRouteSearchListener {
private static RouteTask mRouteTask;
private RouteSearch mRouteSearch;
private PositionEntity mFromPoint;
private PositionEntity mToPoint;
private List<OnRouteCalculateListener> mListeners = new ArrayList<OnRouteCalculateListener>();
private DrivePath drivepath;
public interface OnRouteCalculateListener {
public void onRouteCalculate(float cost, float distance, int duration,DrivePath drivepath);
}
public static RouteTask getInstance(Context context) {
if (mRouteTask == null) {
mRouteTask = new RouteTask(context);
}
return mRouteTask;
}
public PositionEntity getStartPoint() {
return mFromPoint;
}
public void setStartPoint(PositionEntity fromPoint) {
mFromPoint = fromPoint;
}
public PositionEntity getEndPoint() {
return mToPoint;
}
public void setEndPoint(PositionEntity toPoint) {
mToPoint = toPoint;
}
private RouteTask(Context context) {
mRouteSearch = new RouteSearch(context);
mRouteSearch.setRouteSearchListener(this);
}
public void search() {
if (mFromPoint == null || mToPoint == null) {
return;
}
Log.e(":", "search: "+mFromPoint+","+mToPoint);
FromAndTo fromAndTo = new FromAndTo(new LatLonPoint(mFromPoint.latitue,
mFromPoint.longitude), new LatLonPoint(mToPoint.latitue,
mToPoint.longitude));
DriveRouteQuery driveRouteQuery = new DriveRouteQuery(fromAndTo,
RouteSearch.DrivingDefault, null, null, "");
mRouteSearch.calculateDriveRouteAsyn(driveRouteQuery);
}
public void search(PositionEntity fromPoint, PositionEntity toPoint) {
mFromPoint = fromPoint;
mToPoint = toPoint;
search();
}
public void addRouteCalculateListener(OnRouteCalculateListener listener) {
synchronized (this) {
if (mListeners.contains(listener))
return;
mListeners.add(listener);
}
}
public void removeRouteCalculateListener(OnRouteCalculateListener listener) {
synchronized (this) {
mListeners.add(listener);
}
}
//驾车路线规划回调
@Override
public void onDriveRouteSearched(DriveRouteResult driveRouteResult,
int resultCode) {
if (resultCode == 1000 && driveRouteResult != null) {
synchronized (this) {
for (OnRouteCalculateListener listener : mListeners) {
List<DrivePath> drivepaths = driveRouteResult.getPaths();
float distance = 0;
int duration = 0;
if (drivepaths.size() > 0) {
drivepath = drivepaths.get(0);
distance = drivepath.getDistance() / 1000;
duration = (int) (drivepath.getDuration() / 60);
}
float cost = driveRouteResult.getTaxiCost();
listener.onRouteCalculate(cost, distance, duration,drivepath);
}
List<DrivePath> paths = driveRouteResult.getPaths();
}
}
//这里可以根据需求对查询错误情况进行相应的提示或者逻辑处理
}
@Override
public void onWalkRouteSearched(WalkRouteResult arg0, int arg1) {}
@Override
public void onRideRouteSearched(RideRouteResult rideRouteResult, int i) {}
@Override
public void onBusRouteSearched(BusRouteResult arg0, int arg1) {}
}