users.xml文件示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<users>
<user id="1">
<name>张三</name>
<age>18</age>
</user>
<user id="2">
<name>李四</name>
<age>19</age>
</user>
</users>

根据XML生成xsd

将trang.jar和要解析的xml放在同一目录,在当前文件下执行如下命令,其中users.xsd为要生成的xsd文件名

java -jar trang.jar users.xml users.xsd


根据xsd生成Bean

执行完上述命令后会在当前文件生成users.xsd,然后执行如下命令,其中-p后com.bean是包名,-d后是要生成到哪的文件目录

xjc -p com.bean users.xsd -d f:

执行完上述命令后会在F:\com\bean目录下生成实体类

main函数

public static void main(String[] args)  {
String path = "users.xml";
try {
//解析
Users users = (Users) JaxbUtil.unmarshaller(ObjectFactory.class, path);
//序列化
JaxbUtil.marshall(ObjectFactory.class, users, "users2.xml");
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

JaxbUtil工具类

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import javax.xml.validation.Validator;

public class JaxbUtil {

public static boolean validate(final String xmlPath, final String xsdPath) {
boolean result = true;
try {
final String language = XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI;
final SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(language);
final Schema schema = factory.newSchema(new File(xsdPath));
final Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
validator.validate(new StreamSource(xmlPath));
} catch (final Exception e) {
result = false;
}
return result;
}

/**
* 序列化
* @param clazz
* @param object
* @param path
* @throws JAXBException
*/
public static void marshall(final Class<?> clazz, final Object object, final String path) throws JAXBException {
// 通过映射的类创建XMLContext上下文对象,其中参数为映射的类。
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
// 通过JAXBComtext上下文对象的createMarshaller()方法,创建一个对象java格式转化成XML的格式
Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
// 最后,将JAVA对象转换到制定的输出位置,其中的object为java对象。
marshaller.marshal(object, new File(path));
}

/**
* 解析
* @param clazz
* @param path
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Object unmarshaller(final Class<?> clazz, final String path) throws Exception {
if (path == null || !new File(path).exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException();
}
// 通过映射的类创建XMLComtext上下文对象,其中参数为映射的类。
JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
// 通过JAXBContext上下文对象创建createUnmarshaller()方法,创建XML转换成JAVA对象的格式。
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
// 最后,将XML转换成对映的类,转换后需要强制性转换成映射的类
Object object = unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File(path));
return object;
}
}

备注:如果传入的是xml字符串,上面的方法改为:

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T converyToJavaBean(String xml, Class<T> c) {
T t = null;
try {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(c);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
t = (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new StringReader(xml));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return t;
}