1.带IN关键字的子查询
例如:查询t_book表和t_booktype表的内容:
select * from t_book;
select * from t_booktype;
若要查询bookTypeId在t_booktype表中的数据:
select * from t_book where bookTypeId in (select id from t_booktype);
可以看出没有bookTypeId等于4的这条数据,因为bookTypeId等于4不在t_booktype表中;
若要查询bookTypeId不在t_booktype表中的数据:
select * from t_book where bookTypeId not in (select id from t_booktype);
可以看出查到了booTypeId等于4的这条不在t_booktype表中的数据;
2.带比较运算符的子查询
先查看t_pricelevel表内容:select * from t_pricelevel;
查看price=80的书籍:
select * from t_book where price >=(select price from t_pricelevel where priceLevel = 1);
3.带exist关键字查询
例如:如果t_booktype表存在,才需要继续查询t_book表;
select * from t_book where exists (select * from t_booktype);
当然,也有not exists,在前面加上NOT即可;
4.带any的关键字子查询
例如:查询t_book表中price任何一个大于t_pricelevel表中price的数据:
select * from t_book where price > any (select price from t_pricelevel where priceLevel );
可以看出t_book表中price=24的数据并没有查出来;
5.带all的关键字查询
select * from t_book where price> all (select price from t_pricelevel);
t_book表中只有两条数据大于t_pricelevel表中最大的价格80;