java图像处理001---图像合成_java实现雨滴头像效果_可以放在地图上使用_自动生成雨滴头像

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处理前的三张图片: 

      

实现了下面这种效果: 

 

雨滴图像,42*67  头像图片 可以是任意的,到时候自己找就可以

package com.credream.image.scimage;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import static com.credream.image.scimage.ImgUtil.watermarkImg;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ScImageApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String baseImgUrl = "E:/testimg/u411.png";
        String qrcode = "E:/testimg/gsy.png";

        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File(baseImgUrl));

        Graphics2D g=image.createGraphics();//获取这个:Graphics2D 这个可以消除锯齿,还有一些高级功能,普通的Graphics不行
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);//这句话用来消除锯齿
        g.setColor(Color.white);//给画笔设置颜色
        g.drawOval(0,0,39,39);//画圆
        g.fillOval(0,0,39,39);//填充圆

        BufferedImage writeImage = ImageIO.read(new File(qrcode));
       // BufferedImage roundImage=getRenderedImage(writeImage,0,0,39,39);

        BufferedImage roundImage=convertCircular(writeImage);//把头像图片转换为圆的头像
        g.drawImage(roundImage,0,0,39,39,null);//把圆的头像,画在雨滴头像的这个位置
        FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("E:/testimg/new.png");


        ImageIO.write(image,"png",out);



//
//        List<Double> points = Arrays.asList(0.35D,0.65D,0.66D,0.85D);
//        ImgWatermark imgWatermarkVo = new ImgWatermark();
//        imgWatermarkVo.getWatermarks().add(new ImgWatermark().new Watermark(qrcode,points));
//        try {
//            BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImgUtil.watermarkImg(baseImgUrl, imgWatermarkVo);
//            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("E:/testimg/new.png");
//            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,"jpg",os);
//        }catch (Exception e){
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }

    }

    private static BufferedImage getRenderedImage(BufferedImage img, int x, int y, int size, int blur) {

        int fix = blur / 2;

        BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(
                size, size, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

        Graphics2D g = result.createGraphics();
        g.setClip(new RoundRectangle2D.Double(
                fix, fix, size-blur, size-blur, size-blur, size-blur));
        g.translate(-x, -y);
        g.drawImage(img, fix, fix, null);

        size -= blur * 2;

//        GaussianFilter filter = new GaussianFilter( blur * 2 );
//        result = filter.filter(result, result);

        g.setClip(new RoundRectangle2D.Double(
                blur, blur, size - blur * 2, size - blur * 2, size - blur * 2, size - blur * 2));
        g.drawImage(img, fix, fix, null);
        g.dispose();
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 缩小Image，此方法返回源图像按给定宽度、高度限制下缩放后的图像
     *
     * @param inputImage
     * @param
     *            ：压缩后宽度
     * @param
     *            ：压缩后高度
     * @throws java.io.IOException
     *             return
     */
    public static BufferedImage scaleByPercentage(BufferedImage inputImage, int newWidth, int newHeight) throws Exception {
        // 获取原始图像透明度类型
        int type = inputImage.getColorModel().getTransparency();
        int width = inputImage.getWidth();
        int height = inputImage.getHeight();
        // 开启抗锯齿
        RenderingHints renderingHints = new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        // 使用高质量压缩
        renderingHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, type);
        Graphics2D graphics2d = img.createGraphics();
        graphics2d.setRenderingHints(renderingHints);
        graphics2d.drawImage(inputImage, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight, 0, 0, width, height, null);
        graphics2d.dispose();
        return img;
    }


    /**
     * 传入的图像必须是正方形的 才会 圆形 如果是长方形的比例则会变成椭圆的
     *
     * @param
     *
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static BufferedImage convertCircular(BufferedImage bi1) throws IOException {

//    BufferedImage bi1 = ImageIO.read(new File(url));

        // 这种是黑色底的
//    BufferedImage bi2 = new BufferedImage(bi1.getWidth(), bi1.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        // 透明底的图片
        BufferedImage bi2 = new BufferedImage(bi1.getWidth(), bi1.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
        Ellipse2D.Double shape = new Ellipse2D.Double(0, 0, bi1.getWidth(), bi1.getHeight());
        Graphics2D g2 = bi2.createGraphics();
        g2.setClip(shape);
        // 使用 setRenderingHint 设置抗锯齿
        g2.drawImage(bi1, 0, 0, null);
        // 设置颜色
        g2.setBackground(Color.green);
        g2.dispose();
        return bi2;
    }
}