文章目录

  • ​​Question​​
  • ​​Ideas​​
  • ​​Code​​

Question

请用栈实现一个队列,支持如下四种操作:

push(x) – 将元素x插到队尾;
pop() – 将队首的元素弹出,并返回该元素;
peek() – 返回队首元素;
empty() – 返回队列是否为空;
注意:

你只能使用栈的标准操作:push to top,peek/pop from top, size 和 is empty;
如果你选择的编程语言没有栈的标准库,你可以使用list或者deque等模拟栈的操作;
输入数据保证合法,例如,在队列为空时,不会进行pop或者peek等操作;
数据范围
每组数据操作命令数量 [0,100]。

样例
MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();

queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);
queue.peek(); // returns 1
queue.pop(); // returns 1
queue.empty(); // returns false

Ideas

stack的pop()无返回值
top()获取栈顶元素

Code

class MyQueue {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
stack<int> s1;
stack<int> s2;

MyQueue() {

}

/** Push element x to the back of queue. */
void push(int x) {
s1.push(x);
}

/** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
int pop() {
while(s1.size() > 1)
s2.push(s1.top()), s1.pop();

int x = s1.top();
s1.pop();

while(s2.size())
s1.push(s2.top()), s2.pop();

return x;
}

/** Get the front element. */
int peek() {
while(s1.size() > 1)
s2.push(s1.top()), s1.pop();

int x = s1.top();

while(s2.size())
s1.push(s2.top()), s2.pop();

return x;
}

/** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
bool empty() {
return s1.empty();
}
};

/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue obj = MyQueue();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.peek();
* bool param_4 = obj.empty();
*/