[root@bogon ~]# uptime #平均负载
23:33:21 up 2:09, 3 users, load average: 0.02, 0.05, 0.05
[root@bogon ~]# w #查看所有登录用户状态
23:34:15 up 2:10, 3 users, load average: 0.01, 0.04, 0.05
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root :0 :0 21:24 ?xdm? 5:29 0.39s gdm-session-wor
root pts/0 :0 21:25 1:34m 0.11s 0.11s bash
[root@bogon ~]# top
top - 23:40:04 up 2:15, 3 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
Tasks: 164 total, 2 running, 162 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 5.0 us, 1.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 94.0 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 999936 total, 84976 free, 669668 used, 245292 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 2098172 total, 2082736 free, 15436 used. 132200 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
3266 root 20 0 1005776 179400 34816 R 5.6 17.9 4:20.82 firefox
4998 root 20 0 157708 2248 1556 R 0.3 0.2 0:00.15 top
1 root 20 0 128092 4708 2884 S 0.0 0.5 0:02.27 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.13 ksoftirqd/0
6 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.20 kworker/u2+
7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.70 rcu_sched
10 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.05 watchdog/0
12 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper
13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kdevtmpfs
14 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 netns
15 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khungtaskd
16 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 writeback
[root@bogon ~]# vmstat 1 5 #显示系统整体性能，每一秒刷新一次，共刷新5次
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st
2 0 15436 84548 48 245276 0 2 92 6 128 249 4 1 95 0 0
0 0 15436 84556 48 245276 0 0 0 0 75 148 0 0 100 0 0
0 0 15436 84560 48 245276 0 0 0 0 218 373 10 1 89 0 0
0 0 15436 84436 48 245276 0 0 0 0 136 285 2 0 98 0 0
0 0 15436 84436 48 245276 0 0 0 0 70 125 1 1 98 0 0
[root@bogon ~]# lsmod #查看已载入模块
Module Size Used by
nls_utf8 12557 1
isofs 39844 1
fuse 87741 2
xt_CHECKSUM 12549 1
ipt_MASQUERADE 12678 3
nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 13412 1 ipt_MASQUERADE
tun 27226 1
ip6t_rpfilter 12595 1
ipt_REJECT 12541 4
nf_reject_ipv4 13373 1 ipt_REJECT
ip6t_REJECT 12625 2
nf_reject_ipv6 13717 1 ip6t_REJECT
。。。。。。
[root@bogon ~]# lspci #查看PCI设备信息（例如网卡，声卡等等）
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX Host bridge (rev 01)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 440BX/ZX/DX - 82443BX/ZX/DX AGP bridge (rev 01)
00:07.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ISA (rev 08)
00:07.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE (rev 01)
00:07.3 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 08)
00:07.7 System peripheral: VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface (rev 10)
00:0f.0 VGA compatible controller: VMware SVGA II Adapter
00:10.0 SCSI storage controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic 53c1030 PCI-X Fusion-MPT Dual Ultra320 SCSI (rev 01)
00:11.0 PCI bridge: VMware PCI bridge (rev 02)
00:15.0 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.1 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.2 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.3 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.4 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.5 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.6 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:15.7 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:16.0 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:16.1 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:16.2 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:16.3 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
00:16.4 PCI bridge: VMware PCI Express Root Port (rev 01)
