环境: 首先关掉相关安全设置
[root@localhost ~]#service iptables stop
[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig iptables off
[root@localhost ~]#setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]#sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config
卸载相关软件包(如果有的话),保持干净环境
[root@localhost ~]#yum remove -y mysql* httpd* php* nginx* zabbix*
1.安装PHP Zabbix 3.0对PHP的要求最低为5.4,而CentOS6默认为5.3.3,完全不满足要求,故需要利用第三方源,将PHP升级到5.4以上,注意,不支持PHP7
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm //安装epel源
[root@localhost ~]#yum install php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysql php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap //安装软件包依赖
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/php.ini //修改配置
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 32M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
2.安装MySQL
MySQL建议使用5.6版本,CentOS6默认为5.1,不建议使用,性能偏低
[root@localhost ~]#wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm //安装epel源
[root@localhost ~]#yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel //安装软件
[root@localhost ~]#service mysqld start
[root@localhost ~]#mysql_secure_installation #MySQL安全配置向导
Enter current password for root (enter for none): <–初次运行直接回车
Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码,输入y并回车或直接回车
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户,生产环境建议删除,所以直接回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,根据自己的需求选择Y/n并回车,建议禁止
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库,直接回车
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表,直接回车
[root@localhost ~]#mysql -uroot -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin; #创建mysql库
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix.* TO zabbix@% IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix'; #给zabbix用户授权,密码是zabbix
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'zabbix'@'%'; #给zabbix用户授权所有库,表权限
mysql> flush privileges; #刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
3.安装Zabbix
[root@localhost ~]#yum install httpd libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel #安装httpd及依赖包
[root@localhost ~]#groupadd -g 201 zabbix #创建zabbix用户
[root@localhost ~]#useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix
[root@localhost ~]#wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]#tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz # 解压
[root@localhost ~]#cd zabbix-3.0.3
[root@localhost ~]#/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql #导入zabbix数据表结构
[root@localhost ~]#/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql #导入zabbix数据表结构
[root@localhost ~]#/usr/bin/mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql #导入zabbix数据表结构
[root@localhost ~]#/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-mysql --with-libxml2 #编译
[root@localhost ~]#/make &&make install #安装
编译 zabbix 如果报下面错误,就做以下操作 报错信息:configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library
[root@localhost ~]#find / -name libmysqlclient*
[root@localhost ~]#ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so
[root@localhost ~]#ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.18.1.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so
4.配置Zabbix
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=192.168.10.10 #数据库ip地址
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
ListenIP=192.168.10.10 #zabbix server ip地址
[root@localhost ~]#ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/
[root@localhost ~]#cp /root/zabbix-3.0.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost ~]#chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
[root@localhost ~]#sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
5.配置http WEB
[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
ServerName 192.168.10.10
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@localhost ~]#cp -r /root/zabbix-3.0.3/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
[root@localhost ~]#chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
6.启动服务
[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig zabbix_server on
[root@localhost ~]#/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
[root@localhost ~]#service httpd restart
7.用浏览器访问http://192.168.10.10/zabbix/,并按照提示安装:
全部都OK后,点击下一步:
输入MySQL密码,点击下一步:
继续下一步:
点击完成:
默认用户名/密码:Admin/zabbix,注意用户名也区分大小写 至此zabbix的安装完成!可以查看zabbix服务端日志:tail -100f /tmp/zabbix_server.log
另外: zabbix server is not running 解决方法:
1.关闭selinux
2.关闭防火墙
3.登录mysql数据库,查看是否可以登录.
4.打开 vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php 将server改成ip地址:
$DB['SERVER'] = '192.168.10.10'; #ip为MySQL服务器地址.
$ZBX_SERVER = '192.168.10.10'; #ip为zabbix sever服务器地址.