(1)遍历key值


>>> a
{'a': '1', 'b': '2', 'c': '3'}
>>> for key in a:
print(key+':'+a[key])

a:1
b:2
c:3
>>> for key in a.keys():
print(key+':'+a[key])

a:1
b:2
c:3



在使用上,for key in a和 for key in a.keys():完全等价。


(2)遍历value值


>>> for value in a.values():
print(value)

1
2
3



(3)遍历字典项


>>> for kv in a.items():
print(kv)

('a', '1')
('b', '2')
('c', '3')



(4)遍历字典健值

>>> for key,value in a.items():
print(key+':'+value)

a:1
b:2
c:3
>>> for (key,value) in a.items():
print(key+':'+value)

a:1
b:2
c:3


在使用上for key,value in a.items()与for (key,value) in a.items()完全等价