从源码的角度分析Android中setClickable()和setEnable()的区别
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做Android开发的朋友,无论是在Java代码中还是在XML文件中,对控件的clickable和enable都很熟悉,那么这两个属性对控件到底有什么影响,今天我们从源码的来解答这个问题
首先,拿最常见的Button举例子,因为Button是最终继承于View,当我们点击按钮时,给按钮增加监听
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d("TAG","onClick execute");
}
});
首先会调用dispatchTouchEvent()方法,进入View查看关键源码如下:
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
result = true;
}
if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
result = true;
}
}
1、当设置setEnable(false)时,我们进入onTouchEvent后,看下面的代码:
if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
setPressed(false);
}
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
|| (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
|| (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE);
}
会调用setPressed(false);这是按钮的状态将会变成不可点击状态,所以这时我们点击也不会有任何反应
接着,但还是消费了这次事件,也就是上面代码注释的内容
2、当我们不对setEnable做处理,调用setClickable(false)后,步骤还是如上,只不过这次代码会接着进入点击状态判断的内容
if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||
(viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
// take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
// touch mode.
boolean focusTaken = false;
if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
if (prepressed) {
// The button is being released before we actually
// showed it as pressed. Make it show the pressed
// state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
// the user sees it.
setPressed(true, x, y);
}
if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
performClick();
}
}
}
if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
}
if (prepressed) {
postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
// If the post failed, unpress right now
mUnsetPressedState.run();
}
removeTapCallback();
}
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
break;
这是MotionEvent.ACTION_UP的内容,注意方法的判断条件,当我们设置setClickable(false)后,CLICKABLE=false,那么这个循环体的内容就不会执行,而我们点击按钮时,日志也不会打印,那么我们可以猜想,onClick就是在循环体内执行的,我们在源码中并没有找到onClick,但是找到了 performClick(),我们进入方法内部看:
public boolean performClick() {
final boolean result;
final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
result = true;
} else {
result = false;
}
sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
return result;
}
在这里,我们终于找到了onClick,这里mOnClickListener就是我们在调用 mButton.setOnClickListener()时进行的初始化,这就证明了我们的猜想,好,你试了如下代码
public class ViewClickDemo extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button mButton;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.click_view);
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.click_view);
mButton.setClickable(false);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d("TAG","onClick execute");
}
});
}
}
之后,你会骂人的,为什么还打印日志,我不是已经设置为false了吗,但是当你把 mButton.setClickable(false);放在mButton.setOnClickListener()之后,你会发现日志就不打印了,这是为什么,我们还是看setOnClickListener()的源码:
public void setOnClickListener(@Nullable OnClickListener l) {
if (!isClickable()) {
setClickable(true);
}
getListenerInfo().mOnClickListener = l;
}
看到这里我相信你已经明白了,当我们在之前调用setClickable()把clickable设置成false后,在进入setOnClickListener会对clickable状态进行判断,如果为false,会再次把clickable设置为true;所以要设置起作用,需要把setClickable()放在setOnClickListener之后。
到这儿就分析为了,为了给不懂得小伙伴参考一下,如果哪儿有不对的地方,也请小伙伴赐教,( ^_^ )/~~拜拜