设计一个类层次,定义一个抽象类--形状(类名:shape)。
其中包括求形状的面积抽象方法(方法名:calArea())。
继承该抽象类定义三角形(Triangle)、矩形(Rectangle)、圆(Circle)并分别存入一个数组中。
将数组中各类图形的面积输出。

Shape:

package com.cdp.shape;

public abstract class Shape {
	abstract double calArea();
}

Triangle:

package com.cdp.shape;

public class Triangle extends Shape {
	// 属性
	private double a, h;

	// 构造方法
	public Triangle(double a, double h) {
		this.a = a;
		this.h = h;
	}

	@Override
	double calArea() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return a * h / 2;
	}

}

Rectangle:

package com.cdp.shape;

public class Rectangle extends Shape {
	private double w, h;

	public Rectangle(double w, double h) {
		this.h = h;
		this.w = w;
	}

	@Override
	double calArea() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return w * h;
	}

}

Circle:

package com.cdp.shape;

public class Circle extends Shape {
	private double r;

	public Circle(double r) {
		this.r = r;
	}

	@Override
	double calArea() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 3.14 * r * r;
	}

}

Task测试类:

package com.cdp.shape;

public class Task {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 定义一个形状数组
		Shape[] s = new Shape[3];
		// 将三角形、矩形、圆形放入数组中
		s[0] = new Triangle(3, 4);
		s[1] = new Rectangle(5, 6);
		s[2] = new Circle(2);

		// 输出面积
		System.out.println("三角形的面积为" + s[0].calArea());
		System.out.println("矩形的面积是:" + s[1].calArea());
		System.out.println("圆形的面积是:" + s[2].calArea());
	}

}

运行结果:

三角形的面积为6.0
矩形的面积是:30.0
圆形的面积是:12.56

不努力,还要青春干什么?