文章目录

介绍

PrintWriter 与 PrintStream 相同。PrintStream 只能接字节流,而 PrintWriter 既能接字节流又能接字符流。

PrintStream 最终输出的总是 byte 数据,而 PrintWriter 则是扩展了 Writer 接口,它的 print()/println() 方法最终输出的是 char 数据。两者的使用方法几乎是一模一样的。

栗子:文本文件的转码复制

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("输入源文件");
String s = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
File from = new File(s);
if (!from.isFile()) {
System.out.println("请输入正确的文件路径");
return;
}

System.out.println("输入目标文件");
s = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
File to = new File(s);
if (to.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("请输入具体的文件路径,不是目录路径");
return;
}

System.out.println("输入原文件字符编码");
String fromCharset = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
System.out.println("输入目标文件字符编码");
String toCharset = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();

try {
copy(from, to, fromCharset, toCharset);
System.out.println("复制成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("复制失败");
}
}

private static void copy(File from, File to, String fromCharset, String toCharset) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/**
* BufferedReader
* InputStreamReader,fromCharset
* FileInputStream
* from
*
* PrintWriter
* OutputStreamWriter,toCharset
* FileOutputStream
* to
*
* 循环按行读写
*
* */

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(from), fromCharset));

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(
new FileOutputStream(to), toCharset));

String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
out.println(line);
}

in.close();
out.close();
}
}

运行程序
【达内课程】PrintWriter_java
f7 内容为
【达内课程】PrintWriter_十六进制_02
转为十六进制查看。原来编码为 UTF-8,英文单字节,中文3字节
【达内课程】PrintWriter_十六进制_03
f7copy 内容
【达内课程】PrintWriter_java_04
转为十六进制查看。现在编码为 GBK,英文单字节,中文双字节,增加了换行符。
【达内课程】PrintWriter_十六进制_05