xml既简单又标准,值得拥有和学习,好多地方都用的到。

假设有这么一个book.xml:
-
-
Harry Potter 
 
J K. Rowling
2005
29.99
-
Everyday Italian 
 
Giada De Laurentiis
2005
30.00
-
Learning XML 
 
Erik T. Ray
2003
39.95
-
XQuery Kick Start 
 
James McGovern
Per Bothner
Kurt Cagle
James Linn
Vaidyanathan Nagarajan
2003
49.99

一、w3c.DOM的方式读取

1、代码:

/**
* java读取xml文件四中方式之一
* w3c.DOM方式实现
* Red_ant
* 20181105
*/
public static Document useDomReadXml(String soucePath){
File file = new File(soucePath);
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(file);
return doc;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("读取该xml文件失败");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

2、测试用例:

/**
* java以w3c.DOM方式读取xml文件
*/
String soucePath = "E:\\AllFilesISHere\\testfile\\books.xml";
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = AllServiceIsHere.useDomReadXml(soucePath);
//读取xml内部节点集合
org.w3c.dom.NodeList nlst = doc.getElementsByTagName("book");
//遍历集合内容
for (int i = 0; i < ((org.w3c.dom.NodeList) nlst).getLength(); i++) {
String title = doc.getElementsByTagName("title").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
String creater = doc.getElementsByTagName("author").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
String year = doc.getElementsByTagName("year").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
String price = doc.getElementsByTagName("price").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
System.err.println("标题"+ title);
System.err.println("作者"+creater);
System.err.println("年份"+ year);
System.err.println("价格"+ price);
}

3、演示结果:

java怎么读取xml的数据格式 java如何读取xml文件_java解析xml

二、Java以DOM4J的方式读取xml文件

1、代码:

/**
* java读取xml的四种方法之二
* DOM4J方式实现
*/
public static Element useDom4JReadXml(String soucePath){
try {
File file = new File(soucePath);
SAXReader read = new SAXReader();
org.dom4j.Document doc = read.read(file);
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
return root;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

2、测试:

/**
* java以DOM4J的方式读取xml
*/
org.dom4j.Element ele = AllServiceIsHere.useDom4JReadXml(soucePath);
org.dom4j.Element foo ;
for (Iterator i = ele.elementIterator("book"); i.hasNext();) {
foo = (org.dom4j.Element) i.next();
String title = foo.elementText("title");
String creater = foo.elementText("author");
String year = foo.elementText("year");
String price = foo.elementText("price");
System.err.println("标题"+ title);
System.err.println("作者"+creater);
System.err.println("年份"+ year);
System.err.println("价格"+ price);
}

3、演示:

java怎么读取xml的数据格式 java如何读取xml文件_java怎么读取xml的数据格式_02

三、java以JDOM的方式实现读取xml文件

1、代码:

/**java读取xml的四种方法之三
* 以JDOM的方式实现读取xml文件
*/
public static org.jdom.Element useJDOMReadXml(String soucePath){
try {
SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
org.jdom.Document doc = builder.build(new File(soucePath));
org.jdom.Element foo = doc.getRootElement();
return foo;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

2、测试:

/**
* java以JDOM的方式读取xml
*/
org.jdom.Element foo = AllServiceIsHere.useJDOMReadXml(soucePath);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List chilLst = foo.getChildren();
for (int i = 0; i < chilLst.size(); i++) {
String title = ((org.jdom.Element) chilLst.get(i)).getChild("title").getText();
String creater = ((org.jdom.Element) chilLst.get(i)).getChild("author").getText();
String year = ((org.jdom.Element) chilLst.get(i)).getChild("year").getText();
String price = ((org.jdom.Element) chilLst.get(i)).getChild("price").getText();
System.err.println("标题"+ title);
System.err.println("作者"+creater);
System.err.println("年份"+ year);
System.err.println("价格"+ price);
System.err.println("**************--------------********");
}

3、演示:

java怎么读取xml的数据格式 java如何读取xml文件_java解析xml_03