Google Gson的使用方法,实现Json结构的相互转换

在Java开发中,有时需要保存一个数据结构成字符串,可能你会考虑用Json,但是当Json字符串转换成Java对象时,转换成的是JsonObject,并不是你想要的Class类型的对象,操作起来就很不是愉悦,下面说的就可以解决了这种问题。

 

首先,需要把Google的Gson的Jar包导入到项目中,这个导入包的简单步骤就不展示了

现在,我先自定义一个Class类

 

[java]

 

1. public class Student {  
2. public int id;  
3. public String nickName;  
4. public int age;  
5. public ArrayList<String> books;  
6. public HashMap<String, String> booksMap;  
7. }

案例一,案例二,案例三都是把Java的Class对象使用Gson转换成Json的字符串

案例一:

仅包含基本数据类型的数据结构

 

[java]

 

1. Gson gson = new Gson();  
2. new Student();  
3. 1;  
4. "乔晓松";  
5. 22;  
6. "965266509@qq.com";  
7. "MainActivity", gson.toJson(student));


输出结果是 :

 

[java]

 

1. {"email":"965266509@qq.com","nickName":"乔晓松","id":1,"age":22}


案例二:

除了基本数据类型还包含了List集合

 

[java] 

1. Gson gson = new Gson();  
2. new Student();  
3. 1;  
4. "乔晓松";  
5. 22;  
6. "965266509@qq.com";  
7. new ArrayList<String>();  
8. "数学");  
9. "语文");  
10. "英语");  
11. "物理");  
12. "化学");  
13. "生物");  
14.         student.books = books;  
15. "MainActivity", gson.toJson(student));

输出结果是 :

[html] 

1. {"books":["数学","语文","英语","物理","化学","生物"],"email":"965266509@qq.com","nickName":"乔晓松","id":1,"age":22}

 

 

案例三:

除了基本数据类型还包含了List和Map集合

 

[java]

1. Gson gson = new Gson();  
2. new Student();  
3. 1;  
4. "乔晓松";  
5. 22;  
6. "965266509@qq.com";  
7. new ArrayList<String>();  
8. "数学");  
9. "语文");  
10. "英语");  
11. "物理");  
12. "化学");  
13. "生物");  
14.         student.books = books;  
15. new HashMap<String, String>();  
16. "1", "数学");  
17. "2", "语文");  
18. "3", "英语");  
19. "4", "物理");  
20. "5", "化学");  
21. "6", "生物");  
22.         student.booksMap = booksMap;  
23. "MainActivity", gson.toJson(student));

输出结果是 :

 

[java] 

1. {"books":["数学","语文","英语","物理","化学","生物"],"booksMap":{"3":"英语","2":"语文","1":"数学","6":"生物","5":"化学","4":"物理"},"email":"965266509@qq.com","nickName":"乔晓松","id":1,"age":22}


案例四:
把案例三输出的字符串使用Gson转换成Student对象

 

[java]

1. Gson gson = new Gson();  
2. new Student();  
3. 1;  
4. "乔晓松";  
5. 22;  
6. "965266509@qq.com";  
7. new ArrayList<String>();  
8. "数学");  
9. "语文");  
10. "英语");  
11. "物理");  
12. "化学");  
13. "生物");  
14.         student.books = books;  
15. new HashMap<String, String>();  
16. "1", "数学");  
17. "2", "语文");  
18. "3", "英语");  
19. "4", "物理");  
20. "5", "化学");  
21. "6", "生物");  
22.         student.booksMap = booksMap;  
23.         String result = gson.toJson(student);  
24.   
25. class);  
26.   
27. "MainActivity", "id:" + studentG.id);  
28. "MainActivity", "nickName:" + studentG.nickName);  
29. "MainActivity", "age:" + studentG.age);  
30. "MainActivity", "email:" + studentG.email);  
31. "MainActivity", "books size:" + studentG.books.size());  
32. "MainActivity", "booksMap size:" + studentG.booksMap.size());

需要注意的是:

1、因为json转为类时候有的数据有或没有,因此最好是javabean的类,类的子类都可以设为共有的。

2、当从服务器得到的json数据非常复杂的时候,可以用hijson工具解析出类的架构,然后来构建类。