【Spring】整合MyBatis

1. 回忆MyBatis

1. 导入jar包
   pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring操作数据库的话，还需要一个Spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2. 编写配置文件
   mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.peach.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="admin"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.peach.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

3. 编写实体类

package com.peach.pojo;
 
public class User {
    private int id;  //id
    private String name;   //姓名
    private String pwd;   //密码
}

4. UserDao接口

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

5. 接口对应的Mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.UserMapper">
 
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="User">
      select * from user
    </select>
 
</mapper>

6. 测试类

@Test
public void selectUser() throws IOException {
 
    String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
    InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
 
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
 
    List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
    for (User user: userList){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
 
    sqlSession.close();
}

2. MyBatis-Spring的学习

提前准备：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>

整合MyBatis

1. 方式一：

1. 引入Spring配置文件beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

2. 配置数据源替换mybaits的数据源

<!--配置数据源：数据源有非常多，可以使用第三方的，也可使使用Spring的-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="admin"/>
    </bean>

3. 配置SqlSessionFactory，关联MyBatis

<!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!--关联Mybatis-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/dao/*.xml"/>
</bean>

4. 注册sqlSessionTemplate，关联sqlSessionFactory；

<!--注册sqlSessionTemplate , 关联sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
    <!--利用构造器注入-->
    <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

5. 整合这个配置文件的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--配置数据源：数据源有非常多，可以使用第三方的，也可使使用Spring的-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="admin"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/peach/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的SqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为他没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

6. 增加Dao接口的实现类；私有化sqlSessionTemplate

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserMapper {
 
    //sqlSession不用我们自己创建了，Spring来管理
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
 
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }
 
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
    
}

7. 注入bean

<bean id="userDao" class="com.kuang.dao.UserDaoImpl">
    <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
</bean>

8. 测试

@Test
    public void test2(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserMapper mapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userDao");
        List<User> user = mapper.selectUser();
        System.out.println(user);
    }

方式二：

1. 将我们上面写的UserDaoImpl修改一下

public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

2. 修改bean的配置 直接注入了SqlSessionFactory

<bean id="userDao" class="com.kuang.dao.UserDaoImpl">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

3. 测试

@Test
public void test2(){
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
    UserMapper mapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userDao");
    List<User> user = mapper.selectUser();
    System.out.println(user);
}

4. 注意：之前的这步可以省略

小结 顺序