具体安装步骤如下：
（1）首先卸载mariadb，不然后面会和安装mysql需要的库冲突：
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[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 |
（2）用root用户登录系统，增加mysql用户和组，数据库安装在此用户下：
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[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql |
（3）准备数据目录
以/app/data为例,建议使用逻辑卷
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[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /app/data [root@localhost ~]# chown mysql.mysql /app/data/ [root@localhost ~]# chmod 750 /app/data |
（4）准备二进制文件：
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[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local [root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql ‘mysql' -> ‘mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64' |
（5）初始化MySQL：
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[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql [root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/app/data 2019-11-03T09:47:18.263716Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2019-11-03T09:47:19.059462Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2019-11-03T09:47:19.140866Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2019-11-03T09:47:19.207569Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: ed1cd8ec-fe1e-11e9-8c9c-000c29f8617a. 2019-11-03T09:47:19.209181Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2019-11-03T09:47:19.646366Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed. 2019-11-03T09:47:20.056792Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: rY-6f#!<zO |
其中--basedir mysql基础目录 --datadir mysql数据存放目录，并创建了root用户的临时密码：rY-6f#!<zO
（6）开启ssl连接：
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[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup 2019-11-03 23:09:55 [ERROR] Failed to access directory pointed by --datadir. Please make sure that directory exists and is accessible by mysql_ssl_rsa_setup. Supplied value : /usr/local/mysql/data [root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/app/data |
命令后面不加参数报错，加了--datadir后不报错
（7）编辑配置文件，保存退出：
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[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] # GENERAL datadir=/app/data socket=/app/data/mysql.sock user=mysql default-storage-engine=InnoDB
[mysqld_safe] log-error=/app/data/mysql-error.log pid-file=/app/data/mysqld.pid
[client] socket=/app/data/mysql.sock |
（8）启动MySQL：
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[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & |
（9）配置环境变量：
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[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile #添加下面一行 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile |
（10）设置开机启动：
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[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql.server |
（11）测试登录成功：
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[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.28
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