- 配置Hexo环境
- 安装Hexo
- 安装主题
- 用Nginx进行反向代理
- Linux下安装nginx
- 更改nginx配置进行代理
配置Hexo环境
安装Hexo
sudo apt-get install npm #这是安装npm,如果自己机器上有则跳过
sudo npm install cnpm -g #等下我们需要用npm装一些东西,它默认采用国外镜像所以有点慢,我们用它下载淘宝镜像cnpm
sudo cnpm install hexo-cli -g #安装hexo支持
mkdir blog #新建项目文件夹
cd blog #进入文件夹
hexo init #生成项目
hexo clean #清除缓存
hexo g #编译
hexo s #运行
现在打开浏览器访问localhost:4000便能看见博客网站了
效果如下
安装主题
我们可以看出现在这个博客是有些单调的,它采用的是hexo官方默认主题landscape,我们可以去github找找看有没有新的主题,我找的apollo。
#安装apollo所需依赖
cnpm install --save hexo-renderer-jade hexo-generator-feed hexo-generator-sitemap hexo-browsersync hexo-generator-archive
#建立主题目录
mkdir themes/apollo
#将主题克隆到这个目录
git clone https://github.com/pinggod/hexo-theme-apollo.git themes/apollo
打开一级目录下的_config.yml
文件,找到theme
,将后面的参数从landscape
改为apollo
。
然后清理缓存重新编译运行。重新访问自己的博客就可以看到效果了。
用Nginx进行反向代理
Linux下安装nginx
博客搭好之后你可能就要想想该怎么把它部署到公网上去了。不然只有自己能看见。网上常见的办法是撸github的羊毛,但平时访问github的速度有多慢你也知道,借助它来开放博客的体验如何真的很难说。如果你有一台××云服务器,那就不一样了。好,我假定你有。
第一件事是干什么呢?
下载安装nginx
这个我就不教你了,根据自己操作系统的种类上网搜索一下。
装好之后我们要更改一个文件,在windwos下是nginx.conf
,Linux下是default
,后者一般在/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
目录下,打开是这样的。
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
#
# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
# updated by the nginx packaging team.
#
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:4000;
}
#location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# Virtual Host configuration for example.com
#
# You can move that to a different file under sites-available/ and symlink that
# to sites-enabled/ to enable it.
#
#server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
#
# server_name example.com;
#
# root /var/www/example.com;
# index index.html;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
你需要做的是将原先的location模块注释掉,改成像我这样的。我们讲讲这个模块
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:4000;
}
/
后面的东西其实是对服务地址的匹配,要是什么都没有,就代表直接代理proxy_pass
后面的这个地址。
怎么就代理了呢?代理是什么意思?
代理分正向代理和反向代理,这一波操作叫做反向代理。
刚刚我们讲了为什么要代理,因为hexo的服务是无法对公网开放的,所以我们用上了能对公网开放的的nginx。让用户可以用nginx作为跳板,来访问我们的博客,譬如你有一台公网IP为xxx.xx.xxx.xx
的服务器,你的nginx采用80端口对公网开放,世界上任何一个人打开浏览器访问xxx.xx.xxx.xx
可能是这样的效果
但是现在当你设置了这三行代理(改完之后要重启nginx服务),那么你再访问xxx.xx.xxx.xx
,它就被指向了你服务器上的localhost:4000
,所以,别人就能看见你的博客了。顾名思义,这就是一个简单的反向代理。