文章目录

  • 1、什么是Jedis?
  • 2、Jedis操作事务


1、什么是Jedis?

JedisRedis官方推荐的java连接开发工具,是使用Java 操作Redis的中间件。如果你要使用java操作redis,那么一定要对Jedis十分的熟悉

测试

1、建立一个maven项目

2、导入对应的依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--  导入jedis的包  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  fastjson      -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.62</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3、编码测试

public class TestPing {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建Jedis对象
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        // 测试是否能够连接
        System.out.println(jedis.ping());
    }
}

结果:

redis显示flushdb不存在 redis flushdb_redis


4、常用API


4.1、对key的操作

测试:

public class TestPing {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建Jedis对象
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);

        System.out.println("清空数据:" + jedis.flushDB());
        System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在:" + jedis.exists("username"));
        System.out.println("新增<'username','jl'>的键值对:" + jedis.set("username","jl"));
        System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对:" + jedis.set("password","password"));
        System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下:");
        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        System.out.println("删除键password:" + jedis.del("password"));
        System.out.println("判断键password是否存在:" + jedis.exists("password"));
        System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型:" + jedis.type("username"));
        System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个:" + jedis.randomKey());
        System.out.println("重命名key:" + jedis.rename("username","name"));
        System.out.println("取出改后的name:" + jedis.get("name"));
        System.out.println("按索引查询:" + jedis.select(0));
        System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中key的数目:" + jedis.flushDB());
        System.out.println("返回当前数据库key的数目:" + jedis.dbSize());
        System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key:" + jedis.flushAll());
    }
}

结果:

redis显示flushdb不存在 redis flushdb_redis显示flushdb不存在_02


4.2、对String操作的命令

public class TestString {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);

        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("==========增加数据==========");
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key1", "value1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key2", "value2"));
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
        System.out.println("删除键key2:" + jedis.del("key2"));
        System.out.println("获取键key2:" + jedis.get("key2"));
        System.out.println("修改key1:" + jedis.set("key1", "value1Change"));
        System.out.println("获取key1的值:" + jedis.get("key1"));
        System.out.println("在key3后面加入值:" + jedis.append("key3", "end"));
        System.out.println("key3的值:" + jedis.get("key3"));
        System.out.println("增加多个键值对:" + jedis.mset("key01", "value01", "key02", "value02", "key03", "value03"));
        System.out.println("增加多个键值对:" + jedis.mget("key01", "key02", "key03"));
        System.out.println("增加多个键值对:" + jedis.mget("key01", "key02", "key03", "key04"));
        System.out.println("删除多个键值对:" + jedis.del("key01", "key02"));
        System.out.println("获取多个键值对:" + jedis.mget("key01", "key02", "key03"));

        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值===========");
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));

        System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间==============");
        System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));

        System.out.println("=============获取原值,更新为新值===========");
        System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));

        System.out.println("获得key2的值的字符:" + jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
    }
}

结果:

redis显示flushdb不存在 redis flushdb_jedis_03


4.3、对List操作的命令

public class TestList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("=============添加一个list==========");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");
        // 这块-1表示倒数第一个元素,-2表示倒数第二个元素......
        System.out.println("collections的内容:" + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素:" + jedis.lrange("collections",0, 3));
        System.out.println("========================");
        // 删除列表指定的值,第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时),后add进去的值先被删除,类似于出栈
        System.out.println("删除指定元素的个数:" + jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容:" +jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素" +jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
        System.out.println("collections的内容:" + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端):" + jedis.lpop("collections"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容:" + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端,与lpush相对应:" + jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容:" + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端):" + jedis.rpop("collections"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容:" + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容:" + jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容:" +jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("========================");
        System.out.println("collections的长度:" + jedis.llen("collections"));
        System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素:" + jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
        System.out.println("========================");
        jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3", "6", "2", "0", "7", "4");
        System.out.println("sortedList排序前:" + jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
        System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
        System.out.println("sortedList排序后:" + jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
    }
}

结果:

redis显示flushdb不存在 redis flushdb_jedis_04


4.4、对Set操作的命令

public class TestSet {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("======================向集合中添加元素(不重复)============================");
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1", "e2", "e4", "e3", "e0", "e8", "e7", "e5"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("删除一个元素e0:" + jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6:" + jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7", "e6"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:" + jedis.spop("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:" + jedis.spop("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数:" + jedis.scard("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中:" + jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
        System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:" + jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
        System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:" + jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
        System.out.println("====================================================");
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1", "e2", "e4", "e3", "e0", "e8", "e7", "e5"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1", "e2", "e4", "e3", "e0", "e8"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中:" + jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中:" + jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
        System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
        System.out.println("==============集合运算=================");
        System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
        System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:" + jedis.sinter("eleSet1", "eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:" + jedis.sunion("eleSet1", "eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:" + jedis.sdiff("eleSet1", "eleSet2"));
        // 求交集并将交集保存到eleSet4的集合中
        jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4", "eleSet1", "eleSet2");
        System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
    }
}

结果:

redis显示flushdb不存在 redis flushdb_redis显示flushdb不存在_05

redis显示flushdb不存在 redis flushdb_System_06


4.5、对Hash操作的命令

public class TestHash {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        jedis.flushDB();
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("key1", "value1");
        map.put("key2", "value2");
        map.put("key3", "value3");
        map.put("key4", "value4");
        // 添加名称为hash(key)的hash元素
        jedis.hmset("hash", map);
        // 向名称为hash的hash中添加key为key5,value为value5的元素
        jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
        // return Map<String,String>
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        // return Set<String>
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为:" + jedis.hkeys("hash"));
        // return List<String>
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为:" + jedis.hvals("hash"));
        System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key:" +jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key:" +jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对:" + jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数为:" + jedis.hlen("hash"));
        System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2:" + jedis.hexists("hash", "key2"));
        System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3:" + jedis.hexists("hash", "key3"));
        System.out.println("获取hash中的值:" + jedis.hmget("hash", "key3"));
        System.out.println("获取hash中的值:" + jedis.hmget("hash", "key3", "key4"));
    }
}

结果:

redis显示flushdb不存在 redis flushdb_jedis_07

2、Jedis操作事务

2.1、正常执行

public class TestTX {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("hello", "world");
        jsonObject.put("name", "jinglei");

        // 开启事务
        Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
        String result = jsonObject.toString();
        try {
            multi.set("user1", result);
            multi.set("user2", result);
            // 执行事务
            multi.exec();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 放弃事务
            multi.discard();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
            System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
            // 关闭连接
            jedis.close();
        }
    }
}

运行结果:

redis显示flushdb不存在 redis flushdb_redis_08


2.2、模拟错误执行

public class TestTX {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("hello", "world");
        jsonObject.put("name", "jinglei");

        // 开启事务
        Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
        String result = jsonObject.toString();
        try {
            multi.set("user1", result);
            multi.set("user2", result);
            // 代码抛出异常,事务执行失败
            int i = 1/0;
            // 执行事务
            multi.exec();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 放弃事务
            multi.discard();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
            System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
            // 关闭连接
            jedis.close();
        }
    }
}

运行结果:

redis显示flushdb不存在 redis flushdb_键值对_09