文章目录
- 1、什么是Jedis?
- 2、Jedis操作事务
1、什么是Jedis?
Jedis
是Redis
官方推荐的java连接开发工具,是使用Java 操作Redis
的中间件。如果你要使用java操作redis,那么一定要对Jedis十分的熟悉
测试
1、建立一个maven
项目
2、导入对应的依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- 导入jedis的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3、编码测试
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建Jedis对象
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
// 测试是否能够连接
System.out.println(jedis.ping());
}
}
结果:
4、常用API
4.1、对key
的操作
测试:
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建Jedis对象
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
System.out.println("清空数据:" + jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在:" + jedis.exists("username"));
System.out.println("新增<'username','jl'>的键值对:" + jedis.set("username","jl"));
System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对:" + jedis.set("password","password"));
System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下:");
Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
System.out.println(keys);
System.out.println("删除键password:" + jedis.del("password"));
System.out.println("判断键password是否存在:" + jedis.exists("password"));
System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型:" + jedis.type("username"));
System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个:" + jedis.randomKey());
System.out.println("重命名key:" + jedis.rename("username","name"));
System.out.println("取出改后的name:" + jedis.get("name"));
System.out.println("按索引查询:" + jedis.select(0));
System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中key的数目:" + jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("返回当前数据库key的数目:" + jedis.dbSize());
System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key:" + jedis.flushAll());
}
}
结果:
4.2、对String
操作的命令
public class TestString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("==========增加数据==========");
System.out.println(jedis.set("key1", "value1"));
System.out.println(jedis.set("key2", "value2"));
System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
System.out.println("删除键key2:" + jedis.del("key2"));
System.out.println("获取键key2:" + jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("修改key1:" + jedis.set("key1", "value1Change"));
System.out.println("获取key1的值:" + jedis.get("key1"));
System.out.println("在key3后面加入值:" + jedis.append("key3", "end"));
System.out.println("key3的值:" + jedis.get("key3"));
System.out.println("增加多个键值对:" + jedis.mset("key01", "value01", "key02", "value02", "key03", "value03"));
System.out.println("增加多个键值对:" + jedis.mget("key01", "key02", "key03"));
System.out.println("增加多个键值对:" + jedis.mget("key01", "key02", "key03", "key04"));
System.out.println("删除多个键值对:" + jedis.del("key01", "key02"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值对:" + jedis.mget("key01", "key02", "key03"));
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值===========");
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间==============");
System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
System.out.println("=============获取原值,更新为新值===========");
System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("获得key2的值的字符:" + jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
}
}
结果:
4.3、对List操作的命令
public class TestList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("=============添加一个list==========");
jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");
jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");
jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");
// 这块-1表示倒数第一个元素,-2表示倒数第二个元素......
System.out.println("collections的内容:" + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素:" + jedis.lrange("collections",0, 3));
System.out.println("========================");
// 删除列表指定的值,第二个参数为删除的个数(有重复时),后add进去的值先被删除,类似于出栈
System.out.println("删除指定元素的个数:" + jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
System.out.println("collections的内容:" +jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素" +jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
System.out.println("collections的内容:" + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端):" + jedis.lpop("collections"));
System.out.println("collections的内容:" + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端,与lpush相对应:" + jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
System.out.println("collections的内容:" + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端):" + jedis.rpop("collections"));
System.out.println("collections的内容:" + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容:" + jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
System.out.println("collections的内容:" +jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("========================");
System.out.println("collections的长度:" + jedis.llen("collections"));
System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素:" + jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
System.out.println("========================");
jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3", "6", "2", "0", "7", "4");
System.out.println("sortedList排序前:" + jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
System.out.println("sortedList排序后:" + jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
}
}
结果:
4.4、对Set操作的命令
public class TestSet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("======================向集合中添加元素(不重复)============================");
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1", "e2", "e4", "e3", "e0", "e8", "e7", "e5"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("删除一个元素e0:" + jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6:" + jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7", "e6"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:" + jedis.spop("eleSet"));
System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素:" + jedis.spop("eleSet"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数:" + jedis.scard("eleSet"));
System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中:" + jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:" + jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中:" + jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
System.out.println("====================================================");
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1", "e2", "e4", "e3", "e0", "e8", "e7", "e5"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1", "e2", "e4", "e3", "e0", "e8"));
System.out.println("eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中:" + jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));
System.out.println("eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中:" + jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
System.out.println("==============集合运算=================");
System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:" + jedis.sinter("eleSet1", "eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:" + jedis.sunion("eleSet1", "eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:" + jedis.sdiff("eleSet1", "eleSet2"));
// 求交集并将交集保存到eleSet4的集合中
jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4", "eleSet1", "eleSet2");
System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素:" + jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
}
}
结果:
4.5、对Hash操作的命令
public class TestHash {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("key1", "value1");
map.put("key2", "value2");
map.put("key3", "value3");
map.put("key4", "value4");
// 添加名称为hash(key)的hash元素
jedis.hmset("hash", map);
// 向名称为hash的hash中添加key为key5,value为value5的元素
jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
// return Map<String,String>
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
// return Set<String>
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为:" + jedis.hkeys("hash"));
// return List<String>
System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为:" + jedis.hvals("hash"));
System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key:" +jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key:" +jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对:" + jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为:" + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数为:" + jedis.hlen("hash"));
System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2:" + jedis.hexists("hash", "key2"));
System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3:" + jedis.hexists("hash", "key3"));
System.out.println("获取hash中的值:" + jedis.hmget("hash", "key3"));
System.out.println("获取hash中的值:" + jedis.hmget("hash", "key3", "key4"));
}
}
结果:
2、Jedis操作事务
2.1、正常执行
public class TestTX {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("hello", "world");
jsonObject.put("name", "jinglei");
// 开启事务
Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
String result = jsonObject.toString();
try {
multi.set("user1", result);
multi.set("user2", result);
// 执行事务
multi.exec();
} catch (Exception e) {
// 放弃事务
multi.discard();
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
// 关闭连接
jedis.close();
}
}
}
运行结果:
2.2、模拟错误执行
public class TestTX {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("hello", "world");
jsonObject.put("name", "jinglei");
// 开启事务
Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
String result = jsonObject.toString();
try {
multi.set("user1", result);
multi.set("user2", result);
// 代码抛出异常,事务执行失败
int i = 1/0;
// 执行事务
multi.exec();
} catch (Exception e) {
// 放弃事务
multi.discard();
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
// 关闭连接
jedis.close();
}
}
}
运行结果: