文章目录
- redisTemplate封装指令和redis connect原生指令混用导致json解析失败
- 存Long取出时是Integer及类似问题
redisTemplate封装指令和redis connect原生指令混用导致json解析失败
redis connect原生指令在存储值时要注意转json格式,单行字符串不转json要记得两边加双引号,否则redisTemplate取数据json转对象时会解析失败。
存Long取出时是Integer及类似问题
项目中redis序列化配置组件统一使用
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer =newJackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
Map<String, Long> objectMaps = redisTemplate.<String, Long>opsForHash().entries("hashkey");
spaceId = objectMaps.get(key)
会出BUG
java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to java.lang.String
一步一步看源码(DEBUG过程中不涉及到的代码会删除)
首先将redis中数据转成转成Map<byte[], byte[]>
,然后反序列化。
class DefaultHashOperations<K, HK, HV> extends AbstractOperations<K, Object> implements HashOperations<K, HK, HV> {
DefaultHashOperations(RedisTemplate<K, ?> template) {
super((RedisTemplate<K, Object>) template);
}
AbstractOperations(RedisTemplate<K, V> template) {
this.template = template;
}
public Map<HK, HV> entries(K key) {
byte[] rawKey = rawKey(key);
Map<byte[], byte[]> entries = execute(connection -> connection.hGetAll(rawKey));
return entries != null ? deserializeHashMap(entries) : Collections.emptyMap();
}
}
反序列化代码
调用反序列代码时没有指定<HK, HV>,等效于返回了一个Map<>,JVM在编译时擦除泛型,HK, HV会替换成Object
问题出在下面的代码。
举个例子
下面一段代码(称为代码one
)会绕过类型检查,不会抛出异常和警告,其中类A是上面class DefaultHashOperations
的简写,类B是下面反序列化代码的简写,代码one
这种编写方式使得A类调用B类时不会发出异常和警告,只会在Map拿出来数据时出现类型转换错误。
class A {
B=new B();
@Test
public void aa() {
Map<String,Long> map=i.returnMap();
}
}
class B{
public<K,V> Map<K,V> returnMap(){
return new HashMap<>();
}
}
下面一段代码只会给出警告,在取值时会抛出异常。
但为什么在使用redis api时没有抛出警告?
首先,类似于代码one
的编写方式不会有任何异常和警告,完全越过了类型检查。
其次,反序列化中很多方法上使用了@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
注解,这个注解会抑制警告,不是很理解为什么要抑制警告,很差劲的编写习惯。
HashMap hashMap=new HashMap<>();
hashMap.put(1521,"afdsdfa");
Map<String, Long> objectMaps = hashMap;
abstract class AbstractOperations<K, V> {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
<HK, HV> Map<HK, HV> deserializeHashMap(@Nullable Map<byte[], byte[]> entries) {
// connection in pipeline/multi mode
if (entries == null) {
return null;
}
Map<HK, HV> map = new LinkedHashMap<>(entries.size());
for (Map.Entry<byte[], byte[]> entry : entries.entrySet()) {
map.put((HK) deserializeHashKey(entry.getKey()), (HV) deserializeHashValue(entry.getValue()));
}
return map;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
<HK> HK deserializeHashKey(byte[] value) {
return (HK) hashKeySerializer().deserialize(value);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
<HV> HV deserializeHashValue(byte[] value) {
return (HV) hashValueSerializer().deserialize(value);
}
RedisSerializer hashKeySerializer() {
return template.getHashKeySerializer();
}
RedisSerializer hashValueSerializer() {
return template.getHashValueSerializer();
}
}
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer中序列化类型在上文项目配置构造方法中指定为 Object.class ,除此之外提供没有别的途径指定反序列化后得到的类型。
public class Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T> {
private final JavaType javaType;
public Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> type) {
this.javaType = getJavaType(type);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public T deserialize(@Nullable byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {
return (T) this.objectMapper.readValue(bytes, 0, bytes.length, javaType);
}
}
public class ObjectMapper extends ObjectCodec implements Versioned,java.io.Serializable
{
public <T> T readValue(byte[] src, int offset, int len, JavaType valueType)
throws IOException, StreamReadException, DatabindException
{
return (T) _readMapAndClose(_jsonFactory.createParser(src, offset, len), valueType);
}
protected Object _readMapAndClose(JsonParser p0, JavaType valueType)
throws IOException
{
try (JsonParser p = p0) {
final Object result;
final DeserializationConfig cfg = getDeserializationConfig();
final DefaultDeserializationContext ctxt = createDeserializationContext(p, cfg);
JsonToken t = _initForReading(p, valueType);
if (t == JsonToken.VALUE_NULL) {
} else if (t == JsonToken.END_ARRAY || t == JsonToken.END_OBJECT) {
} else {
result = ctxt.readRootValue(p, valueType,_findRootDeserializer(ctxt, valueType), null);
}
return result;
}
}
public abstract class DefaultDeserializationContext extends DeserializationContext implements java.io.Serializable{
public Object readRootValue(JsonParser p, JavaType valueType,
JsonDeserializer<Object> deser, Object valueToUpdate)
throws IOException
{
if (valueToUpdate == null) {
return deser.deserialize(p, this);
}
return deser.deserialize(p, this, valueToUpdate);
}
}
到这一步,涉及变量类型的只有最初传进来的Obejct.class和下面构造方法定义的四种基本类型,再往下的代码看不懂,但基本可以断定如果没有指定特定类型就会转化为Boolean,Integer,Double,String。
public class AbstractDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Object> implements ContextualDeserializer, java.io.Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected final JavaType _baseType;
protected final ObjectIdReader _objectIdReader;
protected final Map<String, SettableBeanProperty> _backRefProperties;
protected transient Map<String,SettableBeanProperty> _properties;
// support for "native" types, which require special care:
protected final boolean _acceptString;
protected final boolean _acceptBoolean;
protected final boolean _acceptInt;
protected final boolean _acceptDouble;
public AbstractDeserializer(BeanDeserializerBuilder builder,
BeanDescription beanDesc, Map<String, SettableBeanProperty> backRefProps,
Map<String, SettableBeanProperty> props)
{
_baseType = beanDesc.getType();
_objectIdReader = builder.getObjectIdReader();
_backRefProperties = backRefProps;
_properties = props;
Class<?> cls = _baseType.getRawClass();
_acceptString = cls.isAssignableFrom(String.class);
_acceptBoolean = (cls == Boolean.TYPE) || cls.isAssignableFrom(Boolean.class);
_acceptInt = (cls == Integer.TYPE) || cls.isAssignableFrom(Integer.class);
_acceptDouble = (cls == Double.TYPE) || cls.isAssignableFrom(Double.class);
}
@Override
public Object deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt)
throws IOException
{
// 16-Oct-2016, tatu: Let's pass non-null value instantiator so that we will
// get proper exception type; needed to establish there are no creators
// (since without ValueInstantiator this would not be known for certain)
ValueInstantiator bogus = new ValueInstantiator.Base(_baseType);
return ctxt.handleMissingInstantiator(_baseType.getRawClass(), bogus, p,
"abstract types either need to be mapped to concrete types, have custom deserializer, or contain additional type information");
}
这是最底层,但我现在看不懂…
public abstract class DeserializationContext
extends DatabindContext
implements java.io.Serializable
{
public Object handleMissingInstantiator(Class<?> instClass, ValueInstantiator valueInst,
JsonParser p, String msg, Object... msgArgs)
throws IOException
{
if (p == null) {
p = getParser();
}
msg = _format(msg, msgArgs);
LinkedNode<DeserializationProblemHandler> h = _config.getProblemHandlers();
while (h != null) {
// Can bail out if it's handled
Object instance = h.value().handleMissingInstantiator(this,
instClass, valueInst, p, msg);
if (instance != DeserializationProblemHandler.NOT_HANDLED) {
// Sanity check for broken handlers, otherwise nasty to debug:
if (_isCompatible(instClass, instance)) {
return instance;
}
reportBadDefinition(constructType(instClass), String.format(
"DeserializationProblemHandler.handleMissingInstantiator() for type %s returned value of type %s",
ClassUtil.getClassDescription(instClass),
ClassUtil.getClassDescription((instance)
)));
}
h = h.next();
}
// 16-Oct-2016, tatu: This is either a definition problem (if no applicable creator
// exists), or input mismatch problem (otherwise) since none of existing creators
// match with token.
// 24-Oct-2019, tatu: Further, as per [databind#2522], passing `null` ValueInstantiator
// should simply trigger definition problem
if (valueInst == null ) {
msg = String.format("Cannot construct instance of %s: %s",
ClassUtil.nameOf(instClass), msg);
return reportBadDefinition(instClass, msg);
}
if (!valueInst.canInstantiate()) {
msg = String.format("Cannot construct instance of %s (no Creators, like default constructor, exist): %s",
ClassUtil.nameOf(instClass), msg);
return reportBadDefinition(instClass, msg);
}
msg = String.format("Cannot construct instance of %s (although at least one Creator exists): %s",
ClassUtil.nameOf(instClass), msg);
return reportInputMismatch(instClass, msg);
}