ERROR  TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'NormalModule')
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'NormalModule')
   at VueLoaderPlugin.apply (/Users/ylmac/github/erabbit-client-ts/node_modules/vue-loader-v16/dist/pluginWebpack5.js:44:47)
   at webpack (/Users/ylmac/github/erabbit-client-ts/node_modules/@vue/cli-service/node_modules/webpack/lib/webpack.js:51:13)
   at serve (/Users/ylmac/github/erabbit-client-ts/node_modules/@vue/cli-service/lib/commands/serve.js:163:22)
   at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)

问题产生原因1

删除了某些依赖，例如 less less-loader

问题解决：

使用vue脚手架 ​​vue create​​​ 创建新的工程，
将新的node_modules覆盖老的node_modules