kali安装配置MongoDB kali安装配置snoint

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archangle 2024-06-21 23:13:25

文章标签 kali安装配置MongoDB linux 运维服务器 php 文章分类 MongoDB 数据库

你还在为安装snort报错而烦恼么？这篇文章将解决你的问题！！！

下面便进入正题吧，以下是snort的安装第一步：

首先是先安装好以下几个包：

apt-get install flex
apt-get install bison
apt-get install libpcap-dev

apt-get isnatll libpcre3-dev
apt-get isnatll libpcre3-dev
apt-get install zlibig-dev

如果报错了，就用aptitude install + 包名这条指令（记得先Apt-get isnatll aptitude）

接着先去snort官网下载daq

kali安装配置MongoDB kali安装配置snoint_kali安装配置MongoDB

右键复制链接地址，接着输入以下指令：

wget https://www.snort.org/downloads/snort/daq-2.0.7.tar.gz

tar -zxvf daq-2.0.7.tar.gz

cd daq-2.0.7

./configure

make 

make install

接下来在安装snort前，我们先安装LuaJIT库

wget https://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.1.0-beta3.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

tar -xvzf LuaJIT-2.1.0-beta3.tar.gz

cd LuaJIT-2.1.0-beta3/src 

make

cd .. 

make install

安装好后，我们便可以下载安装snort了，老样子，和装daq一样的，右键复制snort的链接网址，然后下载。

wget https://www.snort.org/downloads/snort/snort-2.9.20.tar.gz

tar -xvzf snort-2.9.20.tar.gz

cd snort-2.9.20.tar.gz

./configure --enable-sourcefire

make 

make install

会发现，报错了，这时按照提醒的安装openssl库

apt-get install openssl

再用./configure --enable-sourcefire指令安装snort时，我遇到了一个很奇怪的报错：

bench.h:39:10: 致命错误：rpc/rpc.h：没有那个文件或目录

这个报错折磨了我很久，后面发现了解决方法：

将/usr/include/tirpc/rpc/*复制到/usr/include/rpc/文件夹，解决了丢失rpc.h的问题，切记rpc下的所有文件都要复制过去，并且和rpc一个文件夹的另外两个文件需要复制到include目录下。

此时我们再用./configure --enable-sourcefire指令安装snort，会发现安装成功了。（判断是否成功可以用 snort -h指令判断）

但是，当我用snort -v 时会发现全是warning。要通过安装以下服务进行配置

首先安装 web 服务组件 LAMP
Apache

sudo systemctl start nginx

sudo systemctl status nginx //检测是否在运行

sudo apt-get install apache2

sudo systemctl start apache2

sudo systemctl start firewalld //启动防火墙

sudo systemctl enable firewalld //开机自动启动

//防火墙设置开启80端口
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
firewall-cmd --reload

//查看80端口
apt-get install lsof

lsof -i:80

浏览器访问IP后出现Apache页面证明成功！

接下来安装Mysql

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

//检查是否安装成功
rpm -qa | grep mysql

//启动mysql服务
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld.service

//mysql 安全设置
mysql_secure_installation

然后安装PHP

apt install php
apt install php-mysql
apt install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap 

//安装php后重启apache使其生效
systemctl restart httpd.service

此时我们的snort便成功下载好啦！接下来便是修改规则。

创建snort用户和组，其中snort为非特权用户

groupadd snort
useradd snort -r -s /sbin/nologin -c SNORT_IDS -g snort

创建snort目录

mkdir /etc/snort
mkdir /etc/snort/rules
mkdir /etc/snort/rules/iplists
mkdir /etc/snort/preproc_rules
mkdir /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicrules
mkdir /etc/snort/so_rules


#创建储存规则文件
touch /etc/snort/rules/iplists/black_list.rules
touch /etc/snort/rules/iplists/white_list.rules
touch /etc/snort/rules/local.rules
touch /etc/snort/sid-msg.map

#创建日志目录
mkdir /var/log/snort
mkdir /var/log/snort/archived_logs


#修改文件权限
chmod -R 5775 /etc/snort
chmod -R 5775 /var/log/snort
chmod -R 5775 /var/log/snort/archived_logs
chmod -R 5775 /etc/snort/so_rules
chmod -R 5775 /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicrules


#修改文件属主
chown -R snort:snort /etc/snort
chown -R snort:snort /var/log/snort
chown -R snort:snort /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicrules


#将配置文件从源文件复制到/etc/snort/中
cd /snort-2.9.18.1/etc/    # (进入snort安装目录，每个人可能不同)

cp *.conf* /etc/snort
cp *.map /etc/snort
cp *.dtd /etc/snort

cd /root/snort-2.9.18.1/src/dynamic-preprocessors/build/usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicpreprocessor
cp * /usr/local/lib/snort_dynamicpreprocessor/

配置规则

wget https://www.snort.org/downloads/community/community-rules.tar.gz

tar -xvzf community-rules.tar.gz

cp community-rules/* /etc/snort/rules/

vim /etc/snort/snort.conf

//在45行附近  ipvar HOME_NET <any>修改为本机的内部网络
ipvar HOME_NET <192.168.132>.1/24  //例如

//在104行附近  配置规则文件路径
var RULE_PATH /etc/snort/rules
var SO_RULE_PATH /etc/snort/so_rules
var PREPROC_RULE_PATH /etc/snort/prepproc_rules
var WHITE_LIST_PATH /etc/snort/rules/iplists
var BLACK_LIST_PATH /etc/snort/rules/iplists

//在515行  output unified2：....... 之后添加
output unified2: filename snort.u2, limit 128

#546行，取消注释local.rules文件，后面的 include 文件均注释掉
include $RULE_PATH/local.rules
//记住，后面的全部注释掉，不然后面会报错

接着保存且退出，用以下指令检测是否成功

snort -T -c /etc/snort/snort.conf

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若出现以上红框部分则证明成功了。

接下来，便是实验部分了，以下是重点！！！

vim /etc/snort/rules/local.rules //打开规则文件，写入以下规则

//检测NMAP Ping扫描
alert icmp any any -> 192.168.132.128 any (msg: "NMAP ping sweep Scan"; dsize:0;sid:10000001; rev: 1;)

//检测NMAP TCP扫描
alert tcp any any -> 192.168.132.128 any (msg: "NMAP TCP Scan";sid:10000002;rev:2;)

//检测NMAP UDP扫描
alert udp any any -> 192.168.132.128 any ( msg:"Nmap UDP Scan"; sid:10000003; rev:1; )

//检测访问 80 端口
alert tcp any any -> 192.168.132.128 80 (msg:"A test guys";reference:"A Robot";sid:1)

//检测NMAP XMAS扫描
alert tcp any any -> 192.168.132.128 any (msg:"Nmap XMAS Tree Scan"; flags:FPU; sid:1000004; rev:1; )

//检测Fing扫描
alert tcp any any -> 192.168.132.128 any (msg:"Nmap FIN Scan"; flags:F; sid:1000005; rev:1;)

保存退出后，先开一个终端用ifconfig -a指令查看自己的网络接口名称，比如我的是eth0

kali安装配置MongoDB kali安装配置snoint_linux_03