ftp遍历文件 java java遍历ftp文件目录及文件

1. 需要在前端展示ftp服务器中的目录结构，实现用户对ftp目录实时查询和其他文件操作。
2. 采用递归方式，用户传入目录，递归查询，按层级结构封装，返回给前端，前端按层级展示给用户。
3. 依赖apache的commons-net3.6提供的ftp功能。
4. 下列代码可以直接当作一个spring-boot controller使用。
5. 特别注意：递归式遍历目录，性能不高。我实践发现，在目录层级深、文件数量多时，遍历耗时特别长。故建议仅在目录深度和文件数量都有限（比如屈指可数）的场景下使用。

package com.projects.se1080.qrcode_auth.controller;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author:Yjx
 * @description:
 * @date:2019/6/28 19:46
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/ftp")
public class RecursionFtp {

    @Resource
    private FtpConfig ftpConfig;

    @ApiOperation("递归列出FTP目录下的内容（包括文件和目录）")
    @PostMapping("/recursionDir")
    public MyTree recursionDir(@RequestBody ListDirDTO dto) throws Exception {
        FTPClient ftp = this.initFtpClient();
        if (ftp.getReplyCode() > 0) {
            String directory = dto.getDirectory();
            ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(directory);
            FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftp.listFiles();
            MyTree root = new MyTree(directory);
            if (ftpFiles.length > 0) {
                this.recursion(ftpFiles, ftp, root);
            }
            this.destroyFtpClient(ftp);
            return root;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    private MyTree recursion(FTPFile[] fileArr, FTPClient ftp, MyTree myTree) throws Exception {
        if (fileArr.length > 0) {
            for (FTPFile it : fileArr) {
                if (it.isDirectory()) {
                    ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(it.getName().getBytes("utf-8"), "iso-8859-1"));
                    FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftp.listFiles();
                    if (ftpFiles.length > 0) {
                        myTree.getChildren().add(this.recursion(ftpFiles, ftp, new MyTree(it.getName())));
                    } else {
                        myTree.getChildren().add(new MyTree(it.getName()));
                        ftp.changeToParentDirectory();  // 空目录务必要返回上一级
                    }
                } else {
                    myTree.getChildren().add(new MyTree(it.getName()));
                }
            }
        }
        ftp.changeToParentDirectory();
        return myTree;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化ftpClient
     *
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private FTPClient initFtpClient() throws IOException {
        FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();
        ftp.connect(this.ftpConfig.getIp(), this.ftpConfig.getPort());
        ftp.login(this.ftpConfig.getUsername(), this.ftpConfig.getPassword());
        ftp.setBufferSize(this.ftpConfig.getBufferSize());
        ftp.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
        ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(this.ftpConfig.getBaseDir());  //对于某些ftp认证模式，需要配置用户的ftp根目录
        return ftp;
    }

    /**
     * 销毁ftpClient
     *
     * @param ftpClient
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void destroyFtpClient(FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException {
        ftpClient.logout();
        ftpClient.disconnect();
    }

}

/**
 * ftp服务器相关配置
 */
@Data
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ftp")
class FtpConfig {

    private String ip = "192.168.1.10";

    private int port = 21;

    private String username = "myFtp";

    private String password = "xxxxxx";

    private String baseDir = "/";

    private int bufferSize = 1024 * 1024 * 4;

}

@Data
class MyTree {

    private String name;

    private List<MyTree> children;

    public MyTree() {
    }

    public MyTree(String name) {
        this.name = name;
        this.children = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public MyTree(String name, List<MyTree> children) {
        this.name = name;
        this.children = children;
    }
}

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