java response 回写字符串

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jacksky 2024-10-08 20:57:11

文章标签 java response 回写字符串 json java 测试 spring 文章分类 Java 后端开发

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java response 回写字符串_spring

近日做一个小项目，用spring mvc 做到ajax请求获取jquery ztree 异步获取树返回json对象时出现了乱码，试了各种办法，查了各种资料，一开始以为是数据库的编码有问题，经测试没问题，又以为是jetty需要设置下响应头，正在查找时突然想到可能是mvc的responseBody的问题，网上一查，果然是，用了一个设置最简单的办法，解决了问题，特将文章转贴于此，与我一样遇到此问题的朋友们共享。

添加@RequestMapping注解，配置produces的值

@RequestMapping(value = "/add", produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
@RequestMapping(value = "/add", produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})

（注：我就是用这种方法解决的，简单实用，呵呵）

SpringMVC3的ResponseBody返回字符串乱码问题解决

SpringMVC的@ResponseBody注解可以将请求方法返回的对象直接转换成JSON对象，但是当返回值是String的时候，中文会乱码，原因是因为其中字符串转换和对象转换用的是两个转换器，而String的转换器中固定了转换编码为"ISO-8859-1"，网上也很多种解决方法，有通过配置Bean编码的，也有自己重写转换器的，我这里多次尝试未果，只能自己解决。

有两种解决办法：

1.返回字符串时，将字符串结果转换

return new String("你好".getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");
return new String("你好".getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");

2.添加@RequestMapping注解，配置produces的值

@RequestMapping(value = "/add", produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})
@RequestMapping(value = "/add", produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})

（注：我就是用这种方法解决的，简单实用，呵呵）

由于我是为了使用JSONP协议，需要连同callback一起返回，所以我定义的是

@RequestMapping(value = "/add", params = {"callback"}, produces = {"text/javascript;charset=UTF-8"})
@RequestMapping(value = "/add", params = {"callback"}, produces = {"text/javascript;charset=UTF-8"})

以上提供的方法虽然需要额外配置，但相对灵活，喜欢一次性永久搞定的，还是应该考虑网上的方法，修改源码，或者替换默认的字符串转换器。

但是在使用<mvc:annotation-driven />配置的前提下，貌似网上的方法都不可靠，可能跟版本或者配置有关系

这边提供一种修改方法，我这边使用的是3.1的mvc

1.参考网上将默认的StringHttpMessageConverter重写一遍，将其中的编码改为UTF-8

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;

public class UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> {

	public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

	private final List<Charset> availableCharsets;

	private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;

	public UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter() {
		super(new MediaType("text", "plain", DEFAULT_CHARSET), MediaType.ALL);
		this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset.availableCharsets().values());
	}

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.
	 * <p>Default is {@code true}.
	 */
	public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
		this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
		return String.class.equals(clazz);
	}

	@Override
	protected String readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
		return FileCopyUtils.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(inputMessage.getBody(), charset));
	}

	@Override
	protected Long getContentLength(String s, MediaType contentType) {
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
		try {
			return (long) s.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
		}
		catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
			// should not occur
			throw new InternalError(ex.getMessage());
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void writeInternal(String s, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
		if (writeAcceptCharset) {
			outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
		}
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
		FileCopyUtils.copy(s, new OutputStreamWriter(outputMessage.getBody(), charset));
	}

	/**
	 * Return the list of supported {@link Charset}.
	 *
	 * <p>By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. Can be overridden in subclasses.
	 *
	 * @return the list of accepted charsets
	 */
	protected List<Charset> getAcceptedCharsets() {
		return this.availableCharsets;
	}

	private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
		if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
			return contentType.getCharSet();
		}
		else {
			return DEFAULT_CHARSET;
		}
	}

}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.util.FileCopyUtils;

public class UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> {

	public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

	private final List<Charset> availableCharsets;

	private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;

	public UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter() {
		super(new MediaType("text", "plain", DEFAULT_CHARSET), MediaType.ALL);
		this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset.availableCharsets().values());
	}

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.
	 * <p>Default is {@code true}.
	 */
	public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
		this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
		return String.class.equals(clazz);
	}

	@Override
	protected String readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
		return FileCopyUtils.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(inputMessage.getBody(), charset));
	}

	@Override
	protected Long getContentLength(String s, MediaType contentType) {
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
		try {
			return (long) s.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
		}
		catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
			// should not occur
			throw new InternalError(ex.getMessage());
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void writeInternal(String s, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
		if (writeAcceptCharset) {
			outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
		}
		Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
		FileCopyUtils.copy(s, new OutputStreamWriter(outputMessage.getBody(), charset));
	}

	/**
	 * Return the list of supported {@link Charset}.
	 *
	 * <p>By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. Can be overridden in subclasses.
	 *
	 * @return the list of accepted charsets
	 */
	protected List<Charset> getAcceptedCharsets() {
		return this.availableCharsets;
	}

	private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
		if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
			return contentType.getCharSet();
		}
		else {
			return DEFAULT_CHARSET;
		}
	}

}

2.context配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">


	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<mvc:message-converters>
			<bean class="yourpackage.UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter" />
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

......
	
</beans>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                                                		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">


	<mvc:annotation-driven>
		<mvc:message-converters>
			<bean class="yourpackage.UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter" />
		</mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

......
	
</beans>

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