1.编程实现文件合并和去重操作

对于两个输入文件,即文件A和文件B,请编写MapReduce程序,对两个文件进行合并,并剔除其中重复的内容,得到一个新的输出文件C。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

    输入文件A的样例如下:

20150101     x

20150102     y

20150103     x

20150104     y

20150105     z

20150106     x

输入文件B的样例如下:

20150101      y

20150102      y

20150103      x

20150104      z

20150105      y

根据输入文件A和B合并得到的输出文件C的样例如下:

20150101      x

20150101      y

20150102      y

20150103      x

20150104      y

20150104      z

20150105      y

20150105      z

20150106      x

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class MergeSort {
	/**
	* @param args
	* 对 A,B 两个文件进行合并,并剔除其中重复的内容,得到一个新的输出文件 C
	*/
	//重载 map 函数,直接将输入中的 value 复制到输出数据的 key 上
	public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text>{
		private static Text text = new Text();
		public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws 
		IOException,InterruptedException{
			text = value;
			context.write(text, new Text(""));
	} }
	//重载 reduce 函数,直接将输入中的 key 复制到输出数据的 key 上
	public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
		public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context ) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
			context.write(key, new Text(""));
	} }
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://localhost:9000");
		String[] otherArgs = new String[]{"input","output"}; /* 直接设置输入参数
		*/
		if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
			System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in><out>");
			System.exit(2);
		}
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"Merge and duplicate removal");
		job.setJarByClass(MergeSort.class);
		job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
		job.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);
		job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
		System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
	}
}

2.编写程序实现对输入文件的排序

现在有多个输入文件,每个文件中的每行内容均为一个整数。要求读取所有文件中的整数,进行升序排序后,输出到一个新的文件中,输出的数据格式为每行两个整数,第一个数字为第二个整数的排序位次,第二个整数为原待排列的整数。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

输入文件1的样例如下:

33

37

12

40

输入文件2的样例如下:

4

16

39

5

输入文件3的样例如下:

1

45

25

根据输入文件1、2和3得到的输出文件如下:

1 1

2 4

3 5

4 12

5 16

6 25

7 33

8 37

9 39

10 40

11 45

package Mersort;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class MergeSort {
/**
* @param args
* 输入多个文件,每个文件中的每行内容均为一个整数
* 输出到一个新的文件中,输出的数据格式为每行两个整数,第一个数字为第二个整
数的排序位次,第二个整数为原待排列的整数
*/
//map 函数读取输入中的 value,将其转化成 IntWritable 类型,最后作为输出 key
	public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, IntWritable, IntWritable>{
		private static IntWritable data = new IntWritable();
		public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws 
			IOException,InterruptedException{
			String text = value.toString();
			data.set(Integer.parseInt(text));
			context.write(data, new IntWritable(1));
		} }
	//reduce 函数将 map 输入的 key 复制到输出的 value 上,然后根据输入的 value-list
	//中元素的个数决定 key 的输出次数,定义一个全局变量 line_num 来代表 key 的位次
	public static class Reduce extends Reducer<IntWritable, IntWritable, IntWritable, IntWritable>{
		private static IntWritable line_num = new IntWritable(1);
		public void reduce(IntWritable key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
			for(IntWritable val : values){
				context.write(line_num, key);
				line_num = new IntWritable(line_num.get() + 1);
			} } }
	//自定义 Partition 函数,此函数根据输入数据的最大值和 MapReduce 框架中Partition 的数量获取将输入数据按照大小分块的边界,然后根据输入数值和边界的关系返回对应的 Partiton ID
	public static class Partition extends Partitioner<IntWritable, IntWritable>{
		public int getPartition(IntWritable key, IntWritable value, int num_Partition){
			int Maxnumber = 65223;//int 型的最大数值
			int bound = Maxnumber/num_Partition+1;
			int keynumber = key.get();
			for (int i = 0; i<num_Partition; i++){
			if(keynumber<bound * (i+1) && keynumber>=bound * i){
			return i;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	} }
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://localhost:9000");
		String[] otherArgs = new String[]{"input","output"}; /* 直接设置输入参数
		*/
		if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
			System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in><out>");
			System.exit(2);
		}
		Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"Merge and sort");
		job.setJarByClass(MergeSort.class);
		job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
		job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
		job.setPartitionerClass(Partition.class);
		job.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
		FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
		System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
	} }

3.对给定的表格进行信息挖掘

下面给出一个child-parent的表格,要求挖掘其中的父子辈关系,给出祖孙辈关系的表格。

输入文件内容如下:

child          parent

Steven        Lucy

Steven        Jack

Jone         Lucy

Jone         Jack

Lucy         Mary

Lucy         Frank

Jack         Alice

Jack         Jesse

David       Alice

David       Jesse

Philip       David

Philip       Alma

Mark       David

Mark       Alma

输出文件内容如下:

grandchild       grandparent

Steven          Alice

Steven          Jesse

Jone            Alice

Jone            Jesse

Steven          Mary

Steven          Frank

Jone            Mary

Jone            Frank

Philip           Alice

Philip           Jesse

Mark           Alice

Mark           Jesse

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
 
public class MergeSort{
    public static int time = 0;
 
    /**
     * @param args
     * 输入一个child-parent的表格
     * 输出一个体现grandchild-grandparent关系的表格
     */
    //Map将输入文件按照空格分割成child和parent,然后正序输出一次作为右表,反序输出一次作为左表,需要注意的是在输出的value中必须加上左右表区别标志
    public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text>{
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
            String child_name = new String();
            String parent_name = new String();
            String relation_type = new String();
            String line = value.toString();
            int i = 0;
            while(line.charAt(i) != ' '){
                i++;
            }
            String[] values = {line.substring(0,i),line.substring(i+1)};
            if(values[0].compareTo("child") != 0){
                child_name = values[0];
                parent_name = values[1];
                relation_type = "1";//左右表区分标志
                context.write(new Text(values[1]), new Text(relation_type+"+"+child_name+"+"+parent_name));
                //左表
                relation_type = "2";
                context.write(new Text(values[0]), new Text(relation_type+"+"+child_name+"+"+parent_name));
                //右表
            }
        }
    }
 
    public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text>{
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values,Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException{
            if(time == 0){   //输出表头
                context.write(new Text("grand_child"), new Text("grand_parent"));
                time++;
            }
            int grand_child_num = 0;
            String grand_child[] = new String[10];
            int grand_parent_num = 0;
            String grand_parent[]= new String[10];
            Iterator ite = values.iterator();
            while(ite.hasNext()){
                String record = ite.next().toString();
                int len = record.length();
                int i = 2;
                if(len == 0) continue;
                char relation_type = record.charAt(0);
                String child_name = new String();
                String parent_name = new String();
                //获取value-list中value的child
 
                while(record.charAt(i) != '+'){
                    child_name = child_name + record.charAt(i);
                    i++;
                }
                i=i+1;
                //获取value-list中value的parent
                while(i<len){
                    parent_name = parent_name+record.charAt(i);
                    i++;
                }
                //左表,取出child放入grand_child
                if(relation_type == '1'){
                    grand_child[grand_child_num] = child_name;
                    grand_child_num++;
                }
                else{//右表,取出parent放入grand_parent
                    grand_parent[grand_parent_num] = parent_name;
                    grand_parent_num++;
                }
            }
 
            if(grand_parent_num != 0 && grand_child_num != 0 ){
                for(int m = 0;m<grand_child_num;m++){
                    for(int n=0;n<grand_parent_num;n++){
                        context.write(new Text(grand_child[m]), new Text(grand_parent[n]));
                        //输出结果
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    conf.set("fs.default.name","hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String[] otherArgs = new String[]{"input","output"}; /* 直接设置输入参数 */
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in><out>");
            System.exit(2);
            }
    Job job = Job.getInstance(conf,"Single table join");
        job.setJarByClass(MergeSort.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
 
    }
}