1.安装
composer require php-open-source-saver/jwt-auth2.发布配置
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="PHPOpenSourceSaver\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider"3.生成secret key
php artisan jwt:secret4.修改model
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
use PHPOpenSourceSaver\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject;
class User extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject
{
use HasApiTokens, HasFactory, Notifiable;
protected $guarded = [];
/**
* Get the identifier that will be stored in the subject claim of the JWT.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getJWTIdentifier()
{
return $this->getKey();
}
/**
* Return a key value array, containing any custom claims to be added to the JWT.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getJWTCustomClaims()
{
return [
'role' => 'user'
];
}
}
5.配置Auth Guard
'defaults' => [
'guard' => 'api',
'passwords' => 'users',
],
...
'guards' => [
'api' => [
'driver' => 'jwt',
'provider' => 'users',
],
],6.生成控制器
php artisan make:controller AuthController<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
/**
* Create a new AuthController instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth:api', ['except' => ['login']]);
}
/**
* Get a JWT via given credentials.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function login()
{
/*$result = User::create([
'username' => 'test',
'password' => bcrypt('123456'),
]);
dd($result);*/
$credentials = request(['username', 'password']);
if (! $token = auth('api')->attempt($credentials)) {
return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthorized'], 401);
}
return $this->respondWithToken($token);
}
/**
* Get the authenticated User.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function me()
{
return response()->json(auth('api')->user());
}
/**
* Log the user out (Invalidate the token).
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function logout()
{
auth('api')->logout();
return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);
}
/**
* Refresh a token.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function refresh()
{
return $this->respondWithToken(auth('api')->refresh());
}
/**
* Get the token array structure.
*
* @param string $token
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
protected function respondWithToken($token)
{
return response()->json([
'access_token' => $token,
'token_type' => 'bearer',
'expires_in' => auth('api')->factory()->getTTL() * 60
]);
}
}
7. 修改路由
routes/api.php<?php
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\AuthController;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| API Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register API routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| is assigned the "api" middleware group. Enjoy building your API!
|
*/
Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->get('/user', function (Request $request) {
return $request->user();
});
Route::group([
'middleware' => 'api',
'prefix' => 'auth'
], function () {
Route::post('login', [AuthController::class, 'login']);
Route::post('logout', [AuthController::class, 'logout']);
Route::post('refresh', [AuthController::class, 'refresh']);
Route::post('me', [AuthController::class, 'me']);
});
8.添加数据
创建数据库数据表以及生成数据请自行处理
9.测试
