How to determine if NUMA configuration is enabled or disabled?

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wx5bcd90b347f01 2021-10-25 14:46:06

文章标签 determine numa enable disable ios 文章分类 代码人生

How to determine if NUMA configuration is enabled or disabled?

环境

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

问题

How to determine if NUMA configuration is enabled or disabled?
numactl --show does not show multiple nodes

Raw

# numactl --show
policy: default
preferred node: current
physcpubind: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
cpubind: 0
nodebind: 0
membind: 0

numactl --hardware does not list multiple nodes

Raw

available: 1 nodes (0)
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
node 0 size: 65525 MB
node 0 free: 17419 MB
node distances:
node   0
  0:  10

grep -i numa /var/log/dmesg returns No NUMA configuration found

Raw

No NUMA configuration found
Faking a node at 0000000000000000-0000001027fff000
Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000001027fff000
NODE_DATA [000000000000c000 - 000000000003ffff]
bootmap [0000000000100000 -  0000000000304fff] pages 205

Even with NUMA enabled, dmesg does not show any information of NUMA initialization.

决议

NUMA should be enabled in the BIOS
If NUMA is enabled on BIOS, then execute the command numactl --hardware to list inventory of available nodes on the system
Example output of numactl --hardware on a system which has NUMA

Raw

# numactl --hardware
available: 2 nodes (0-1)
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
node 0 size: 8157 MB
node 0 free: 88 MB
node 1 cpus: 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
node 1 size: 8191 MB
node 1 free: 5176 MB
node distances:
node   0   1 
  0:  10  20 
  1:  20  10

If dmesg does not show any information about NUMA, then increase the Ring Buffer size:
Boot with 'log_buf_len=16M' (or some other big value). Refer the following kbase article How do I increase the kernel log ring buffer size? for steps on how to increase the ring buffer
If the server does not have NUMA support or if the BIOS option is not enabled, then the following messages will be seen in dmesg

Raw

No NUMA configuration found
Faking a node at 0000000000000000-0000001027fff000

If ACPI is disabled, that will also disable NUMA; verify that ACPI is not disabled by a grub.conf kernel parameter and remove it if found:

Raw

$ grep acpi=off /proc/cmdline
$

根源

NUMA has to enabled in the BIOS. If dmesg does not have records of numa initialization during bootup, then it is possible that NUMA related messages in the kernel ring buffer might have been overwritten. Increase the ring buffer so that more messages can be stored. The default kernel ring buffer size is 512 kilobytes.