• To get three milliseconds, one must write 12.003, which the conversion treats as 12 + 0.003 = 12.003 seconds.


第一点:众所周知,timestamp数据类型最细粒度到微秒(us),也就是timestamp(6)

那么

postgres=# create table abc_s.test_lei (c1 timestamp(7));
WARNING: TIMESTAMP(7) precision reduced to maximum allowed, 6
第1行create table abc_s.test_lei (c1 timestamp(7));
^
WARNING: TIMESTAMP(7) precision reduced to maximum allowed, 6
CREATE TABLE
postgres=#


那么如上的语句虽然报错了,但是这个表还是create成功了,见下:



postgres=# \d abc_s.test_lei
数据表 "abc_s.test_lei"
栏位 | 类型 | Collation | Nullable | Default
------+--------------------------------+-----------+----------+---------
c1 | timestamp(6) without time zone | | |


---->>>>可以看到,自动给变成6了。因为最大到6--微秒
postgres=#


第二点: 


sql语句中想插入400毫秒,就要写:


insert into test_t1 values(to_timestamp('2049-11-22 21:21:21.4','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.MS'));


sql语句中想插入40毫秒,就要写:


insert into test_t1 values(to_timestamp('2049-11-22 21:21:21.04','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.MS'));


sql语句中想插入4毫秒,就要写:


insert into test_t1 values(to_timestamp('2049-11-22 21:21:21.004','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.MS'));


因为1000毫秒=1秒