一、实验拓扑: 二、实验要求: 1、IOU1、IOU2、IOU3连接后,创建VLAN10、部署Trunk查看VLAN10的阻塞端口AP; 2、IOU1、IOU2、IOU3部署MST技术,默认RSTP开启了Potrfast、Uplinkfast、Backbonefast; 3、验证:端口加速、上行加速、骨干加速特性?端口加速、上行加速30s时间,端口会秒切换,骨干加速20s,等待30s。
三、命令部署: 1、IOU1、IOU2、IOU3部署MST IOU1(config)#spanning-tree mode mst IOU2(config)#spanning-tree mode mst IOU3(config)#spanning-tree mode mst
四、验证: 1、IOU1、IOU2、IOU3未部署MST之前: IOU3#show spanning-tree vlan 10 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type Et0/0 Root FWD 100 128.1 Shr Et0/1 Altn BLK 100 128.2 Shr
2、SW1、SW2、SW3部署MST之后: IOU3#show spanning-tree vlan 10 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type Et0/0 Root FWD 2000000 128.1 Shr Et0/1 Altn BLK 2000000 128.2 Shr
3、IOU3的上行链路 e0/0 shutdown:可以看到e0/1秒变FWD IOU3#show spanning-tree vlan 10 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type Et0/1 Root FWD 2000000 128.2 Shr
4、IOU3的 e0/0再no shutdown:可以看到e0/0秒变回FWD,e0/1继续成为BLK IOU3#show spanning-tree vlan 10 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type Et0/0 Root FWD 2000000 128.1 Shr Et0/1 Altn BLK 2000000 128.2 Shr 5、骨干链路IOU2的e0/0 shutdown:经历BLK(15S)——>LRN(15s)——FWD(时间总长为30s)
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type Et0/0 Root FWD 2000000 128.1 Shr Et0/1 Desg BLK 2000000 128.2 Shr
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type Et0/0 Root FWD 2000000 128.1 Shr Et0/1 Desg LRN 2000000 128.2 Shr
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type Et0/0 Root FWD 2000000 128.1 Shr Et0/1 Desg FWD 2000000 128.2 Shr