js fetch

1.请求数据

使用fetch请求，默认get

<button onclick="btn1()">btn1</button>
    <script>
        function btn1() {
            fetch('https://www.fastmock.site/mock/bfa9f3e6ea929ffff80b1d475c04eb21/api/test')
                .then(res => {
                    console.log(res);
                    return res.json();
                }).then(data => {
                    console.log(data);
                });
        };
    </script>

await版

<button onclick="btn2()">btn1</button>
    <script>
        async function btn2() {
            let res = await fetch('https://www.fastmock.site/mock/bfa9f3e6ea929ffff80b1d475c04eb21/api/test');
            console.log(res);
            let data =await res.json();
            console.log(data);
        }
    </script>

 

2.响应头和状态码

function btn1() {
            fetch('https://www.fastmock.site1/mock/1bfa9f3e6ea929ffff80b1d475c04eb21/api/test')
                .then(res => {
                    console.log(res);
                    if (res.ok && status == 200) {
                        return res.json();
                    } else {
                        throw new Error("状态码不是200");
                    }
                })
                .then(data => {
                    console.log(data);
                })
                //如果浏览器离线或者服务器返回意外的响应，则进入catch6+

                .catch(err => {
                    console.log('err:');
                    console.log(err);
                });
        };

 

3.设置请求参数

async function btn2() {
            let url = new URL('http://localhost:5000/test/g2');
            url.searchParams.set('a', 3);
            url.searchParams.set('str', 'abc');
            let res = await fetch(url);
            if (!res.ok) {
                throw new Error('错误');
            }
            let data = await res.text();
            console.log(data);
        }

 

4.添加头部信息

async function btn1() {
            let heard=new Headers();
            heard.set('key','value1');
            let res = await fetch('http://localhost:5000/test/g1',{headers:heard});
            if (!res.ok) {
                throw new Error('错误');
            }
            let data = await res.text();
            console.log(data);
        }

 

5.指定请求方式和请求体

async function btn1() {

            let res = await fetch('http://localhost:5000/test/p3', {
                method: "post",
                headers: new Headers({ "Content-Type": "application/json" }),
                body: JSON.stringify ({ "age": 18, "name": "tom" })
            });
            if (!res.ok) {
                throw new Error('错误');
            }
            let data = await res.json();
            console.log(data);
        }

 

6.解析响应

 

7.流式访问响应体

 

8.上传文件

 

9.跨域请求

 

10.中断请求

 

11.其他请求选项