0. 要先开启telnet ,测试一下能不能通过telnet登陆
#添加白名单 允许某IP 访问此服务器
iptables -I INPUT -s
12.12.12.12
-j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -j DROP
#只允许某ip访问指定端口
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport
2222
-s
123.123.123.123
-j ACCEPT
一、防火墙配置
1、检测并关闭firewall
systemctl status firewalld.service #检测是否开启了firewall
systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭firewall
sytsemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机自启
2、检测并安装iptables
yum install iptables-services
将规则写入iptables配置文件
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
iptables文件内容:
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
systemctl restart iptables.service
systemctl enable iptables.service
表跟链的架构问题
用一个例子来演示会更加清晰