1. 查看占io的sql: postgres=# select userid::regrole, dbid, query from pg_stat_statements order by total_time desc limit 5;

ERROR:  pg_stat_statements must be loaded via shared_preload_libraries

2. 添加配置

#postgresql.conf

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# PG_STAT_STATEMENTS OPTIONS

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

shared_preload_libraries = 'pg_stat_statements'

custom_variable_classes = 'pg_stat_statements'

pg_stat_statements.max = 1000

pg_stat_statements.track = all
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用一个例子来演示会更加清晰