• window版本:win10专业版、x64
  • 虚拟机版本:VMware Workstation Pro 15.5
  • manjaro发行版:manjaro-xfce-20.0.3-200606-linux56

一、下载Manjaro-xfce镜像文件


二、虚拟机加载系统配置 

(1)点击“创建新的虚拟机”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_ios

(2)点击“典型”配置;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_02

(3)首先点击“安装程序光盘映像文件”,浏览并选择“manjaro-xfce-20.0.3-200606-linux56.ios”,其次选择“稍后安装操作系统”; 

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_ios_03

(4)选择“其他 Linux5.x 或更高版本内核 64 位”; 

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_ios_04

(5)编辑虚拟机名称,选择虚拟机文件存放位置的目录; 

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_jar_05

(6)指定“最大磁盘大小”,这里博主使用“60.0GB”; 

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_06

(7)点击“自定义硬件”; 

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_ios_07

(8)设置“虚拟机内存”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_ios_08

(9)按照自己的PC机实际情况设置“处理器”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_09

(10)“使用 IOS 映像文件”浏览并选择“manjaro-xfce-20.0.3-200606-linux56.ios”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_10

(11)“网络连接”点击“桥接模式”,勾上“复制物理网络连接状态”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_11

(12)点击“完成”。

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_ios_12


三、安装Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3

(1)点击“开启此虚拟机”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_13

(2)等待加载系统;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_14

(3)进入界面后选择中文;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_manjaro_15

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_16

(4)点击“启动安装程序”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_17

(5)选择系统语言为“简体中文(中国)”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_manjaro_18

(6)选择地区为“Asia”、区域为“Shanghai”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_manjaro_19

(7)选择键盘为“Chinese”、“Default”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_ios_20

(8)点击“手动分区”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_jar_21

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_ios_22

(9)点击“新建分区表”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_23

(10)点击“GUID 分区表(GPT)”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_24

(11)选中“空闲空间”,点击“创建”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_25

(12)必须设置大小为“8MiB”,文件系统为“unformatted”,标记为“bios_grub”(后面会提到);

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_26

(13)继续选中“空闲空间”,点击“创建”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_manjaro_27

(14)大小设置为“4091MiB”,此大小刚好4GB,文件系统为“linuxswap”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_jar_28

(15)继续选中“空闲空间”,点击“创建”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_29

(17)此处博主把家目录大小设置为“6144MiB”,此大小刚好6GB,文件系统为“ext4”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_30

(18)继续选中“空闲空间”,点击“创建”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_31

(19)大小为剩余大小,文件系统为“ext4”,挂载点为“/”根目录,标记为“root”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_manjaro_32

(20)检查分区信息无误后点击“下一步”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_33

(21)这里提示之前的8MB分区,我们已经设置,点击“OK”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_manjaro_34

(22)设置用户与密码;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_35

(24)按需选择,强迫症默认就好,博主选择“FreeOffice”尝鲜;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_36

(25)查看设置信息,无误后点击“安装”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_manjaro_37

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_xfce_38

(26)点击“现在安装”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_ios_39

(27)等待安装;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_40

(28)点击“现在重启”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_41

(29)输入密码登陆系统;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_42

(30)进入系统后,关闭窗口,如果想以后每次开启系统不弹出该窗口,点击关闭右下角的“Launch at start”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_43

(31)这就是Manjaro-xfce系统桌面。

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_44


四、解决“终端字体间隔过宽”

(1)在桌面处鼠标右键打开“终端”,发现“终端字体间隔过宽”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_45

(2)首先连接网络,在终端输入以下命令测试国内的镜像源,测试完之后会弹出国内镜像列表

$ sudo pacman-mirrors -i -c China -m rank

(3)弹出窗口后,勾上清华大学与中科大manjaro镜像源,点击“OK”;

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_jar_46

(4)配置archlinuxcn源;

$ sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

 在文件末尾追加以下内容(直接复制黏贴即可):

[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

nano编辑器保存并退出:首先键盘按下 ctrl + x,然后按下 y 键,再按下回车键!

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_manjaro_47

(5)更新本地源列表;

$ sudo pacman-mirrors -g

(6)更新本地pacman数据库并全面更新系统,同时导入GPG key,不然key验证失败会导致无法安装软件;

$ sudo pacman -Syyu
$ sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring

(7)安装文泉驿字体;

$ sudo pacman -S wqy-bitmapfont
$ sudo pacman -S wqy-microhei
$ sudo pacman -S wqy-microhei-lite
$ sudo pacman -S wqy-zenhei

(8)重新打开终端。

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_48


五、解决“manjaro虚拟机系统分辨率过小 ”

(1)安装open-vm-tools工具;

$ sudo pacman -S open-vm-tools

(2)安装依赖;

$ sudo pacman -S gtkmm
$ sudo pacman -S gtkmm3

(3)重启;

$ reboot

(4)添加1920*1080分辨率;

查看1920*1080 Modeline:

$ cvt 1920 1080 
# 1920x1080 59.96 Hz (CVT 2.07M9) hsync: 67.16 kHz; pclk: 173.00 MHz
Modeline "1920x1080_60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync

查看显示器名称,此处为Virtual1:

$ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 1 x 1, current 1280 x 768, maximum 8192 x 8192
Virtual1 connected primary 1280x768+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm
800x600 60.00 + 60.32
2560x1600 59.99
1920x1440 60.00
1856x1392 60.00
1792x1344 60.00
1920x1200 59.88
1600x1200 60.00
1680x1050 59.95
1400x1050 59.98
1280x1024 60.02
1440x900 59.89
1280x960 60.00
1360x768 60.02
1280x800 59.81
1152x864 75.00
1280x768 59.87*
1024x768 60.00
640x480 59.94
Virtual2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual3 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual4 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual5 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual6 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual7 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual8 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)

根据Modeline信息添加1920*1080分辨率到显示器:

$ xrandr --newmode "1920x1080_60.00"  173.00  1920 2048 2248 2576  1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync
$ xrandr --addmode Virtual1 "1920x1080_60.00"

再次查看显示器分辨率:

$ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 1 x 1, current 800 x 600, maximum 8192 x 8192
Virtual1 connected primary 800x600+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 0mm x 0mm
800x600 60.00 + 60.32*
2560x1600 59.99
1920x1440 60.00
1856x1392 60.00
1792x1344 60.00
1920x1200 59.88
1600x1200 60.00
1680x1050 59.95
1400x1050 59.98
1280x1024 60.02
1440x900 59.89
1280x960 60.00
1360x768 60.02
1280x800 59.81
1152x864 75.00
1280x768 59.87
1024x768 60.00
640x480 59.94
1920x1080_60.00 59.96
Virtual2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual3 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual4 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual5 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual6 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual7 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
Virtual8 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)

1920*1080分辨率添加成功!

(5)更改分辨率。

打开屏幕设置:

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_manjaro_49

更改分辨率: 

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_50

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_jar_51

应用分辨率配置:

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_52

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_linux_53

打开虚拟机全屏:

Linux系统安装 | VMware虚拟机下Manjaro-xfce-20.0.3系统安装教程_jar_54