截取字符串前几位

var disName ='开心一族漂亮家园';
var shortName = disName.substring(0,5);
console.log(shortName);//打印结果:开心一族漂


截取字符串后几位

var disName ='开心一族漂亮家园';
var disLength = disName.length;
var shortName = disName.substring(disLength-2,disLength);
console.log(shortName);//打印结果:家园