root@ubuntu:/home/chendongpu/Downloads/ffmpeg# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg --enable-cross-compile --disable-x86asm --enable-libfreetype  --enable-avfilter --enable-libfontconfig --enable-indev=alsa --enable-outdev=alsa  --enable-small  --arch=x86_64  --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265  --enable-nvenc   --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-swresample  --enable-filter=delogo --enable-debug --disable-optimizations 
ERROR: opus not found using pkg-config

If you think configure made a mistake, make sure you are using the latest
version from Git. If the latest version fails, report the problem to the
ffmpeg-user@ffmpeg.org mailing list or IRC #ffmpeg on irc.libera.chat.
Include the log file "ffbuild/config.log" produced by configure as this will help
solve the problem.

执行下面的命令即可解决

apt install libopus-dev