所谓DHCP中继,即是跨网段为主机分配IP地址等配置,DHCP server和DHCP client处于不同的网段,这时就需要DHCPdelay。


实验拓扑图(GNS3)

实验配置

三层交换机sw1:

sw1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
sw1(config)#int f1/0
sw1(config-if)#sw mo t                       #接口设置Trunk模式               
sw1(config-if)#sw t 
*Mar  1 00:24:35.099: %DTP-5-TRUNKPORTON: Port Fa1/0 has become dot1q trunk
sw1(config-if)#sw t en dot                   #封装dot1q协议
sw1(config-if)#ex
sw1(config)#vlan 10,20,100                #创建vlan10,vlan20,vlan100
sw1(config-vlan)#ex
sw1(config)#int vlan10
*Mar  1 00:25:04.011: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan10, changed state to up
sw1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0        #设置vlan10的IP地址
sw1(config-if)#no shut
sw1(config-if)#int vlan 20
*Mar  1 00:25:18.387: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan20, changed state to up
sw1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0        #设置vlan20的IP地址
sw1(config-if)#no shut 
sw1(config-if)#int vlan 100
sw1(config-if)#
*Mar  1 00:25:52.887: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan100, changed state to up
sw1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0		   #设置vlan100的地址
sw1(config-if)#no shut
sw1(config-if)#ex
sw1(config)#int vlan 10
sw1(config-if)#ip helper-ad
sw1(config-if)#ip helper-address 192.168.100.130         #设置DHCP服务器的地址
sw1(config-if)#ex
sw1(config)#int vlan 20
sw1(config-if)#ip helper-ad 
sw1(config-if)#ip helper-address 192.168.100.130
sw1(config-if)#ex
sw1(config)#do show vlan-sw b

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa1/1, Fa1/2, Fa1/3, Fa1/4
                                                Fa1/5, Fa1/6, Fa1/7, Fa1/8
                                                Fa1/9, Fa1/10, Fa1/11, Fa1/12
                                                Fa1/13, Fa1/14, Fa1/15
10   VLAN0010                         active    
20   VLAN0020                         active    
100  VLAN0100                         active    
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup 
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup 
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup 
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup 
sw1(config)#

交换机sw2:

sw2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
sw2(config)#no ip routing                       #关闭路由功能
sw2(config)#vlan 10,20,100                      #创建vlan10,vlan20,vlan100
sw2(config-vlan)#ex
sw2(config)#int f1/1	                            
sw2(config-if)#sw mo acc						#接口设置接入模式
sw2(config-if)#sw acc vlan 10				    #接口加入vlan10
sw2(config-if)#ex
sw2(config)#int f1/2
sw2(config-if)#sw mo acc
sw2(config-if)#sw acc vlan 20					#接口加入vlan20
sw2(config-if)#int f1/3
sw2(config-if)#sw mo acc
sw2(config-if)#sw acc vlan 100					#接口加入vlan100
sw2(config-if)#ex
sw2(config)#do show vlan-sw b

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa1/0, Fa1/4, Fa1/5, Fa1/6
                                                Fa1/7, Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa1/10
                                                Fa1/11, Fa1/12, Fa1/13, Fa1/14
                                                Fa1/15
10   VLAN0010                         active    Fa1/1
20   VLAN0020                         active    Fa1/2
100  VLAN0100                         active    Fa1/3
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup 
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup 
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup 
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup 
sw2(config)#int f1/0
sw2(config-if)#sw mo t							#接口设置Trunk模式
sw2(config-if)#sw t 
*Mar  1 00:23:49.083: %DTP-5-TRUNKPORTON: Port Fa1/0 has become dot1q trunk
sw2(config-if)#sw t en dot						#封装dot1q协议

虚拟机rh6-3(网络连接为“VMNet1”):

在dhcpd.conf文件中修改如下相关配置: 开启dhcpd服务:

三. 实验测试

能够成功利用DHCP进行地址分配,实验成功。